Respiratory System (J00-J99).
- ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome) – acute respiratory failure.
- Bronchial asthma
- Atelectasis – collapse of portions of the lungs.
- Respiratory muscle paralysis
- Pulmonary emphysema – lung disease with non-functioning alveoli.
- Pulmonary disease with disorders of gas exchange, unspecified.
- Obstructive bronchitis – constriction of the bronchi with corresponding limitation of lung function.
- Pneumoconiosis (pneumoconiosis)
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).
- Obesity (obesity)
- Hypokalemia (potassium deficiency)
- Hypophosphatemia (phosphate deficiency), severe
- Myxedema – pasty (puffy; bloated) skin that shows non-push-in, doughy edema (swelling) that is not position-dependent
- Pickwick syndrome – combination of massive obesity, snoring, andinsomnia with alveolar hypoventilation (inadequate breathing with decreased respiratory rate)
Cardiovascular system (I00-I99).
- Apoplexy (stroke)
- Brainstem infarction – resulting in damage to the respiratory center.
Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).
- Poliomyelitis (polio) – inflammatory disease of the spinal cord.
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Kyphoscoliosis – abnormal position of the spine.
- Polymyositis – autoimmune disease of the skin and muscles.
Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99)
- Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS; synonyms: Idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis, Landry-Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome) – there are two courses: acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (peripheral nervous system disease); idiopathic polyneuritis (multiple nerve disease) of spinal nerve roots and peripheral nerves with ascending paralysis and pain; usually occurs after infection
- Central nervous system infections, unspecified.
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Muscular dystrophies – genetic muscle diseases that lead to progressive muscle wasting.
- Myasthenia gravis (MG; synonyms: myasthenia gravis pseudoparalytica; MG); rare neurological autoimmune disease in which specific antibodies against the acetylcholine receptors are present, with characteristic symptoms such as abnormal load-dependent and painless muscle weakness, asymmetry, in addition to local also a temporal variability (fluctuation) over the course of hours, days or Weeks, an improvement after recovery or rest periods; clinically can be differentiated a purely ocular (“concerning the eye”), a faciopharyngeal (face (Facies) and pharynx (pharynx) concerning) emphasized and a generalized myasthenia; about 10% of cases already show a manifestation in childhood.
- Neuromuscular diseases, unspecified.
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome – characterized by obstruction or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep.
- Central sleep apnea syndrome – repeated respiratory arrests due to lack of activation of respiratory muscles (episodic inhibition of respiratory drive).
Injuries, poisonings, and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98).
- Barotrauma – condition occurring primarily in divers due to rapid changes in air pressure.
- Rib series fracture
Medication
- Anesthetics – drugs used to induce and induce anesthesia.
- Opiates – powerful painkillers such as morphine.
- Sedatives (tranquilizers)
