Summary
Special caution is required in the case of toothache during pregnancy, as not every common painkiller or household remedy can be taken to prevent damage to the child and mother. Paracetamol is the painkiller of choice in this case. Due to sufficient clinical experience and its wide distribution, it is to be taken in low doses, not combined with other medications and in consultation with the doctor, in case of toothache during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Paracetamol is placenta-compatible and the foetus can only break down the foreign substances to a limited extent, which is why an overdose or prolonged use is not advisable. Ibuprofen can be taken until the 28th week of pregnancy. Aspirin should not be taken, especially in the last third of pregnancy, as it may cause an occlusion of an important vessel.
Diclofenac should also not be taken in the last third of pregnancy as it, like other painkillers, can inhibit contractions. Celecoxib or etoricoxib should not be used due to lack of experience. Of course, the well-known household remedies can be used, which usually help to relieve pain.
However, cloves or the oil obtained from them should not be used, as they can trigger premature contractions. In any case, however, consultation with a doctor is necessary in order to avoid subsequent damage to the unborn child.
