Superficial Phlebitis (Thrombophlebitis): Diagnostic Tests

Usually, medical device diagnostics are not required.

Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, and obligatory laboratory parameters – for differential diagnostic clarification

  • Compression phlebosonography (KUS, synonym: vein compression sonography); sonography (ultrasound examination) to document and check the compressibility of the deep veins of the legs and arms) – in cases of suspected
    • Superficial venous thrombosis (OVT) to accurately determine the extent and location of OVT.
    • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT); very safe procedure especially for thrombi (blood clots) of the femoral veins or popliteal vein [gold standard].
  • Duplex sonography (ultrasound examination: combination of a sonographic cross-sectional image (B-scan) and the Doppler sonography method; imaging procedure in medicine that can dynamically display fluid flows (especially blood flow)) of the vessels of the affected region, to visualize:
    • Extension of the phlebitis
    • Sites of confluence femoral (“pertaining to the thigh”) and popliteal (“pertaining to the back of the knee”)
    • Transfascial connections
    • Deep veins, i.e., the entire deep conducting vein system

    Note: In superficial venous thrombosis (OVT), duplex sonographic findings are often much more extensive than clinical findings.

  • Phlebography (imaging of the veins by contrast medium in an X-ray examination).