Swollen Tongue: Causes and Remedies

Tongue coating is not the only common problem with the tongue. In addition, there may also be other complaints, such as a burning, swollen or inflamed tongue. What does this mean and what can be done about it? You can read about that here.

Burning tongue (glossodynia).

About two to three percent of Germans suffer from burning tongue from time to time. Women in menopause are particularly often affected. In some, the complaints occur permanently, in others only sporadically. The burning sensation is usually most noticeable on the sides and at the tip of the tongue. Often, in addition to the pain, there are other symptoms such as dry mouth, taste disorders, as well as a furry feeling in the mouth.

Causes of a burning tongue

There can be various causes behind the burning sensation on the tongue. These primarily include diseases or disorders in the oral cavity or teeth, for example:

  • Caries
  • Oral mucositis
  • Gum inflammations
  • Ill-fitting dentures

Likewise, a contact allergy or a food allergy, as well as a fungal infection can cause the discomfort.

In addition, it is also possible that the burning sensation on the tongue is triggered by internal diseases or diseases of the nervous system. Thus, the possible causes also include:

  • Diabetes
  • Thyroid disease
  • Diseases of the digestive system
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuropathies

Likewise, an iron deficiency as well as a vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to a burning tongue. In addition, psychological causes are also conceivable.

Tongue diagnosis: This means spots, coatings and Co.

Inflamed tongue

If the tongue is inflamed, various symptoms usually occur together: The tongue is swollen, reddened, it hurts and is often covered with blisters. Similar to burning tongue, inflammation of the tongue is often caused by local irritation – for example, by the edges of teeth. But vitamin and iron deficiencies, diabetes or liver disease can also lead to an inflamed tongue. To relieve the initial discomfort, gargling with chamomile or sage tea is recommended.

If benign inflammatory changes of the surface structure are present on the tongue, this is called map tongue. Namely, map-like changes are formed on the tongue: Red spots are formed, which are bordered by a whitish fringe. Sometimes map tongue occurs without further symptoms, but often burning pain is also noticeable.

Often, a folded tongue is also present at the same time, which is characterized by deep indentations on the tongue.

Swollen tongue

If the tongue suddenly swells strongly, fast action is required. Then, namely, an allergic reaction, which can have life-threatening consequences, is often the cause. In such a case, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

If the tongue is swollen, especially at the edges, and teeth marks appear on the sides, this may indicate, among other things, a disease of the liver or an underactive thyroid gland. In addition, the swelling can also be caused by a disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Here, too, it is recommended to have the cause clarified by a doctor.

Vesicles and pimples on the tongue

If small blisters form on the tongue, these are often aphthae. Aphtae cause inflammation in the mucous membrane, which usually disappear on their own after a few days. They have a milky hue and are surrounded by a reddish border. To relieve the symptoms, analgesic creams as well as disinfecting solutions are suitable.

In addition, small blisters or pimples on the tongue can also indicate gastrointestinal problems, allergies and a weakened immune system. If the discomfort lasts longer, you should see a doctor to be on the safe side.

Clean tongue

If your tongue tends to be heavily coated, you should clean it regularly. In a natural way, solid foods can help rub off food debris and old cells on your tongue. In addition, you can also clean your tongue with a particularly soft toothbrush or a special tongue scraper. Always make sure to clean your tongue from the back to the front.