Symptoms of a cold caused by bacteria

A cold can trigger numerous symptoms, which can vary in severity from person to person. The classic symptoms of a cold caused by bacteria include a cold, cough, hoarseness, sore throat and headaches. A cold typically starts slowly and the individual symptoms can develop gradually and/or alternate.

The classic cold affects the mucous membranes of the upper airways, i.e. the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. Inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes causes tickling and itching in the nose, the aforementioned rhinitis and a watery to mucousy-purulent discharge from the nose. Nasal breathing is impeded, so that those affected breathe in and out through the mouth more often and smell less well.

The voice often sounds conspicuously nasal. Inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa causes pharyngitis, which causes a scratching and dry feeling in the throat. Those affected have a sore throat and often also pain when swallowing.

In addition, a cold caused by bacteria is very often accompanied by general symptoms such as fever, tiredness and headaches. Fever is particularly common in children. A general feeling of illness and aching limbs can also occur.

If left untreated, a cold can be spread by bacteria. Tonsillitis is a common complication. The bacteria can also attack the laryngeal mucosa, causing laryngitis or even bronchitis. Further symptoms of a cold can be found under: Symptoms of a cold

Diagnosis of a cold caused by bacteria

Since a cold caused by bacteria is accompanied by characteristic symptoms, family doctors first ask about the symptoms of the person affected. A physical examination serves to confirm the suspicion of a bacterially caused cold. The mucous membranes of the throat and nose are typically reddened and covered with pus. Depending on the severity of the disease, a small blood count may be necessary and, if bronchitis is suspected, an X-ray of the lungs, for example.

Treatment of a cold by bacteria

Often a cold caused by bacteria disappears by itself after a certain time.In many cases, household remedies such as tea and inhalation of steam are sufficient to alleviate the essential complaints. In the case of sore throats, headaches and aching limbs, pain-relieving drugs such as paracetamol and ASS can effectively help. Under no circumstances should children take ASA, as this can cause serious complications in children (Reye’s syndrome).

In addition to pain and fever-reducing drugs, there are other drugs that can be used symptomatically to relieve the symptoms. Decongestant nasal drops can be used to relieve the congested nose and to treat blocked ears in case of an ear infection. Nasal sprays and drops should not be used for more than a week at a time, as they can cause addiction and permanent rhinitis.

For coughs, expectorant cough syrups or effervescent tablets can help. Codeine containing cough syrups can alleviate the symptoms, especially in the case of a dry, irritable cough. The above-mentioned remedies do not have a healing effect, but alleviate symptoms.

The only drug that eliminates the cause, namely the bacteria, is an antibiotic. Since the majority of colds are caused by viruses, colds are often treated with household remedies and the above-mentioned drugs. In some cases, the use of an antibiotic can be useful to eliminate the cold. In any case, it is important that people with a cold caused by bacteria take it easy on their bodies and refrain from sports activities. Learn more about how to best fight a cold: Treatment of a cold You want to know when you can start doing sports again?