Introduction
The constriction or loss of elasticity of blood vessels means that the heart has to build up more pressure so that the blood flow can be maintained in such a way that all organ systems continue to be supplied with sufficient blood. In an adult, a value of 120/80mmHg is considered normal; if values of 140/90mmHg or higher are recorded in three independent measurements, this is referred to as high blood pressure. As a result of the rising blood pressure, organs can usually continue to be supplied with blood, but the benefits of the blood supply change, since each organ system can only perform its individual tasks if the blood flows through the organ at a certain pressure range.
If the blood pressure rises permanently, unspecific symptoms can occur, triggered by the organ that reacts particularly sensitively to the change in pressure. These can vary greatly from patient to patient. Preexisting conditions and risk factors also influence the occurrence and severity of the symptoms.
In most cases, they only become apparent after years of long-standing but unnoticed high blood pressure, when consequential damage has occurred. In order to avoid consequential damage, one should therefore regularly check one’s blood pressure and, in the case of unspecific symptoms of unknown cause, think of possible high blood pressure, among other things. Typical symptoms and differences between men and women do not exist with high blood pressure.
Symptoms in men
The intake of cortisone and a high consumption of licorice (>250g/d) can lead to high blood pressure. Therefore, when the symptoms occur, one must always think about changed living conditions or new medication. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease affecting the coronary arteries, stroke, kidney and heart failure and even atrial fibrillation. If symptoms typical of the above-mentioned diseases occur, this should always be clarified by a doctor.
- Tension and restlessness
- Insomnia
- Mood swings
- Problems of concentration
- Recurring headaches
- Swindle
- Noise in the ears
- Sweating
- Palpitations
- Tachycardia
- Tiredness
- Red face-red ears
- In crisis situations of high blood pressure: shortness of breath under stress, panic, constricting feeling in the chest
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