Symptoms
Immediately after the rupture of the inner or outer ligament, pain occurs directly on the ligament, but can disappear again after injury. This pain usually reoccurs with the corresponding strain or movement. Depending on the extent of the injury, swelling and hematoma may become visible.
In the resting phases, the pain can be palpated below the joint space. In addition, the stability of the knee joint may be limited, so that each step brings an unpleasant feeling.
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Summary
The injury of the inner or outer ligament often occurs due to rotation of the knee with a fixed lower leg. The inner ligament tears more often than the outer ligament. The tear is divided into 3 degrees of severity and treated accordingly.
Surgical treatment is only necessary in cases of severe tearing of the ligament or bony involvement. Immediate shooting pain, joint blockage and pain under stress are the most common symptoms. In physiotherapy, the treatment is symptom-related and pain-adapted to movement and loading.
The stability of the knee is improved through targeted muscle building and coordination and balance training. The duration of wound healing depends on the severity and endurance of the therapy. Competitive athletes are basically fit again more quickly than amateur athletes, as they are dependent on their knee.
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