Taste Disorders (Dysgeusia): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The symptoms and complaints of dysgeusia (taste disorder) can be qualitative or quantitative in nature:

  • Qualitative disorders – these include the:
    • Parageusia – alteration of the sense or perception of taste.
    • Phantogeusia – perception of taste sensations in the absence of a stimulus source.
  • Quantitative disorders – these include:
    • Ageusia – complete failure of the sense of taste.
    • Hypergeusia – pathologically heightened sense of taste or increased gustatory sensitivity.
    • Hypogeusia – partial failure or attenuation of the sense of taste.

Associated symptoms

  • Deposits on the tongue, throat
  • Dysosmia (olfactory disorder)
  • Dysphagia (swallowing disorder)
  • Bad breath (halitosis, foetor ex ore).
  • Xerostomia (dry mouth; dry mouth).

The following drug-induced dysgeuosias may occur:

  • Bitter taste
  • Salty taste
  • Metallic taste
  • Unpleasant taste
  • Hypogeusia – partial failure or attenuation of the sense of taste.
  • Ageusia – complete failure of the sense of taste.

Drug-induced dysgeuosias are usually reversible. They may occur as early as hours or a few days after the start of therapy. Until such a taste disorder has returned to normal, one to four weeks, but also several months may pass. In some cases, however, it may persist.