What are orthotic shoes?
An orthosis is a type of splint used to correct and stabilize limbs. It encloses the joint and guides it. An orthotic shoe is a specially made shoe that contains the orthosis.
This orthosis is made individually for each patient and then integrated into the shoe. This is to ensure optimal stability but also sufficient freedom of movement. Orthotic shoes are mainly used in pediatric orthopedics to correct malpositions.
What do you need orthotic shoes for ?
Orthotic shoes are specially made shoes and are designed to stabilize and guide the foot. This is particularly important in the case of malpositioning of the foot. Children in particular are often affected by defective positions.
Since children’s bones are not fully grown, the malposition can be alleviated or even corrected by the consistent use of orthotic shoes. Furthermore, orthotic shoes can be used to support the muscles. For example, in cases of paralysis or spasticity, the foot muscles cannot be used properly.
Paralysis can be caused by various diseases, such as a stroke or multiple sclerosis. Spasticity can also be caused by a stroke or multiple sclerosis. In this case, the muscles tense up and can no longer be moved properly.
Orthotic shoes stabilize the ankle joints and thus make walking easier. Another use for orthotic shoes is foot lifter weakness. In this case the extensor muscles of the lower leg are damaged. Consequently, the foot can no longer be lifted properly. In addition to physiotherapeutic measures, orthoses can provide relief.
How does an orthotic shoe work?
Generally explained, the operating principle of an orthosis is based on the triple-force system – this means that there are three points of contact that act on the foot or joint. Two points serve to stabilize, whereas the third point exerts pressure and thus corrects malpositions. This is particularly important when moving, as incorrect movement sequences are avoided.
The effect of an orthotic shoe is also based on the three-point system. The shoe contains a specially manufactured insole. This insole is adapted to the foot and corrects possible malpositions, such as a buckled flat foot or a fallen arches.
The special shape of the foot orthosis exerts pressure at the desired points and tries to reduce false strains. This prevents joint damage. Especially with children, consistent application is important to prevent the malposition from worsening.
In many cases it can even be corrected. Besides the insole, it is important that the shoe encloses the ankle. This is the only way to ensure optimal stability.
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