Therapy of hay fever in children

In principle, the treatment of hay fever is based on the fact that mild symptoms such as repeated sneezing do not necessarily need to be treated. Treatment should only be given if the sufferer suffers from a high level of suffering or if the symptoms are severe. The therapy is based on two basic ideas.

On the one hand, it is important to achieve a reduction of symptoms and on the other hand to regulate the immune system. The reduction of symptoms can usually be achieved quickly by local applications or medication, whereas the regulation of the immune system is much more difficult. In order to permanently prevent the excessive response of the immune system, hyposensitization must be carried out by medical care.

Here the body is administered in ascending doses of the allergen that causes the allergy. The goal of this method is to slowly accustom the body to the allergen over years, so that it reacts more tolerantly to the environmental substance. If you do not want to undergo any kind of therapy, you have to avoid the allergy-causing substance as much as possible.

With hay fever, however, this is quite difficult because the pollen is in the fresh air. However, avoiding fields or meadows is a very effective method. The editors also recommend: Hyposensitization for hay fever, therapy for hay fever

Medicines for the treatment of hay fever in children

Antihistamines are the most suitable drugs for the treatment of hay fever. Their name already reveals that they prevent the release of the hormone histamine from the inflammatory cells. The effect is that the inflammatory reaction does not take place in the first place and therefore no symptoms occur.

Antihistamines are freely available in every pharmacy and therefore easily accessible. However, one should be aware that the tablets only prevent the symptoms and must be taken again if necessary. The cause of the allergy is not affected.

In addition, as a side effect, they can also make you tired, which can be detrimental during working or school hours. Alternatively, cortisone preparations can also be used. However, these should be reserved for more severe cases.

Their effect is the down-regulation of the immune reaction, which can be seen in a reduction of the swelling of the mucous membranes. These preparations are particularly useful in cases of respiratory distress in the context of severe allergic shock. In low dosages they are also available in nasal sprays, for example, and can be bought over the counter in pharmacies.

The application in tablet form should only be used after medical consultation due to the possible side effects. The treatment of hay fever with homeopathic remedies is considered rather difficult. Often they only work in mild cases.

A hay fever with strong symptoms such as shortness of breath or asthmatic attacks should not be treated homeopathically, as it is necessary to ensure that the airways are kept clear. Stake reed and Indian lungwort are considered effective herbal remedies for mild hay fever. It is important to note that homeopathic remedies are often used as a preventive measure for already known allergies and should therefore be taken early (i.e. 6 weeks before the expected onset of symptoms).

This often proves to be extremely difficult. Nevertheless, homeopathic remedies must be taken every day and do not have a long-lasting effect. However, in the case of mild hay fever, they should be considered as an alternative if the response is good.A proven household remedy is nasal rinsing with common salt, which washes the pollen from the mucous membranes.

This way the allergen can be eliminated before it triggers an immune reaction. If the mucous membranes are already inflamed and swollen, nasal rinsing can help reduce the swelling of the mucous membranes. Otherwise, it helps to take a shower after spending time outdoors and to keep your day clothes outside the bedroom.

If you want to have a positive effect on your allergy, you can follow a conscious anti-allergenic diet. A balanced intake of trace elements such as zinc, selenium and magnesium can reduce the release of histamine. Also the conscious renouncement of histaminhaltige food such as cheese, Salami and nuts can affect the process of the allergy favorably.

Eye drops can optionally be used for hay fever. Especially if the conjunctiva is severely reddened, the additionally applied tear fluid can have a symptom-relieving effect. In most cases, an artificial tear fluid without active ingredients is sufficient to eliminate the feeling of a “dry eye”. Alternatively, there are eye drops with antihistamines especially for allergy sufferers. For hay fever, eye drops with an active ingredient from the antihistamine group are also used to relieve the symptoms of the eyes.