Therapy | Symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage

Therapy

Cerebral hemorrhage is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. The most important thing is to reduce the increasing intracranial pressure in order to avoid life-threatening complications. So-called diuretics, i.e. draining drugs, can be administered.

Drugs can also be given to lower blood pressure. If the intracranial pressure has already risen to such an extent that breathing is suspended or threatened, artificial respiration can be administered. An operation is performed to relieve the pressure in the event of a massive increase in intracranial pressure. If necessary, the bleeding vessel can be closed during the operation. The symptoms that occur during a cerebral hemorrhage, as well as imaging diagnostics, can help to make the right therapeutic decision.

Prognosis

The prognosis of a cerebral hemorrhage varies depending on the extent and localization of the bleeding as well as individual risk factors. Smaller bleedings generally have a more favorable prognosis than extensive cerebral hemorrhages. The average mortality rate is about 30-50%. The number of people who suffer from permanent symptoms such as paralysis or speech disorders after a cerebral hemorrhage is relatively high.

Prophylaxis

Since there are many different causes for the occurrence of a cerebral hemorrhage, general prophylaxis cannot be recommended. It is important that diseases that can lead to a cerebral hemorrhage are treated. Furthermore, symptoms that indicate the presence of a cerebral hemorrhage should be taken seriously and clarified by a doctor.