Thiamine (Vitamin B1): Intake

The intake recommendations (D-A-CH reference values) of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) presented below are aimed at healthy people of normal weight. They do not refer to the supply of sick and convalescent people. Individual requirements may therefore be higher than the DGE intake recommendations (e.g., due to dietary habits, consumption of stimulants, long-term medication, etc.).

Recommended intake

Age Thiamine
mg/day
m w
Infants
0 to under 4 monthsa 0,2
4 to under 12 monthsb 0,4
Children and adolescentsb
1 to under 4 years 0,6
4 to under 7 years 0,7
7 to under 10 years 0,9 0,8
10 to under 13 years 1,0 0,9
13 to under 15 years 1,2 1,0
15 to under 19 years 1,4 1,1
Adultb
19 to under 25 years 1,3 1,0
25 to under 51 years 1,2 1,0
51 to under 65 years 1,2 1,0
65 years and older 1,1 1,0
Pregnantc
2nd trimester 1,2
3rd trimester 1,3
Stillended 1,3

aEstimated value

bBased on age- and sex-specific guideline values for energy intake.

cTaking into account the guideline value for women aged 19 to under 25 years (PAL value 1.4) and allowance of 250 kcal/day during the 2nd trimester and 500 kcal/day during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.

dTaking into account the guideline value for women from 19 to under 25 years (PAL value 1.4) and allowance of 500 kcal/day for exclusive breastfeeding during the first 4 to 6 months.

In the course of the standardization of European regulations, valid Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) were issued in the European Union (EU) and made binding in 1990 in Directive 90/496/EEC for nutrition labeling. An update of this directive took place in 2008. In 2011, the RDA values were replaced by NRV values (Nutrient Reference Value) in Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011. The NRV values indicate the amount of vitamins, minerals and trace elements that an average person should consume daily to meet their needs.

Vitamin Name NRV
Vitamin B1 Thiamine 1.1 mg

Caution. An NRV is not an indication of maximum amounts and upper limits. The NRV values also do not take into account gender and age – see above under recommendations of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) e. V..