Neutropenia refers to a decrease in neutrophil granulocytes in the blood. Neutrophil granulocytes play an important role in the body’s defense against infection, so neutropenia can cause severe general illness. What is neutropenia? Neutrophil granulocytes, also known as neutrophils for short, are the most common white blood cells (leukocytes). These specialized immune cells are part … Neutropenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Retinoid refers to a group of different active substances, which are collectively known as retinoids. All of these active ingredients are derivatives of vitamin A and have a positive effect on a wide variety of skin diseases. They can be used both externally and internally. However, they can also unfold severe side effects and are … Retinoid: Effects, Uses & Risks
Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug used for the therapy of malignant diseases. For this purpose, it is applied intravenously as an infusion. What is fludarabine? Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug used for the therapy of malignant diseases. For this purpose, it is applied intravenously as an infusion. Fludarabine, also known as fludara or fludarabine-5-dihydrogen phosphate, … Fludarabine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Myelodysplastic syndrome, or MDS for short, describes various diseases of the blood or hematopoietic system that prevent healthy blood cells from fully expressing and functioning due to genetic alteration, and in this way attack the organism and weaken it. The likelihood of developing myelodysplastic syndrome increases with age and increases sharply after the age of … Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Posaconazole is the name given to an antifungal drug. It belongs to the group of triazoles. What is posaconazole? Posaconazole antifungal drug is used to treat specific fungal infections that prove resistant to other drugs. The antifungal drug posaconazole is used to treat specific fungal infections that prove resistant to other drugs. In medicine, the … Posaconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks
Dyskeratosis congenita represents a hereditary disorder affecting multiple organ systems. The syndrome is characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes and growth disturbances of fingernails and toenails. Causative treatment is often only possible with stem cell transplantation. What is dyskeratosis congenita? Dyskeratosis congenita is a collective term for various hereditary telomeropathies. Telomeropathies … Dyskeratosis Congenita: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Daunorubicin is a drug in the cytostatic and anthracycline drug class. The drug is used as a cytostatic agent. What is daunorubicin? Daunorubicin is available by prescription and is used to treat a variety of cancers. For this purpose, the drug is infused intravenously. Daunorubicin is both a glycoside and an antibiotic. It comes from … Daunorubicin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Acute myeloid leukemia, often abbreviated to AML, is a particularly insidious and rapidly spreading form of blood cancer that often affects children. For example, about one in three cancer findings in adolescents and young children is due to leukemia, with acute myeloid leukemia being the second most common among these diagnosed leukemias. What is acute … Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The medical agent and drug idarubicin is a common cytostatic drug used to treat acute leukemias. The substance is classified in the anthracycline class because of its chemical properties and is usually administered as a solution for injection. What is idarubicin? Idarubicin, often called demethoxidaunorubicin, is a medical agent administered as part of a comprehensive … Idarubicin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a specific subtype of leukemia in which the white blood cells in the blood become diseased and have a harmful effect on the entire body. But how exactly can CML be diagnosed? And how can chronic myeloid leukemia be treated? What is chronic myeloid leukemia? Chronic myeloid leukemia involves white … Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Granulocytes are blood cells that belong to the leukocyte series. In fact, they are the most represented fraction of this cell type, accounting for about 50% to 70% of total leukocytes. What are granulocytes? Basically, granulocytes perform important tasks in cellular immune defense. They are further subdivided into several subgroups. These result from the microscopic … Granulocytes: Structure, Function & Diseases
Promyelocytic leukemia is an acute form of leukemia caused by a neoplasia in the red bone marrow. It involves an uncontrolled proliferation of promyelocytes, an immature precursor of white blood cells, leukocytes. Treatment and median survival rates of promyelocytic leukemia are still considered poor. What is promyelocytic leukemia? Promyelocytic leukemia, PML, is a special form … Promyelocytic Leukemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
