Social Identity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Identity in the sense of social identity arises from social categorization processes. People see themselves as human beings, as part of certain groups, and as individuals. People associate group membership with certain values that contribute to their self-worth. What is identity? Identity in the sense of social identity arises from social categorization processes. People see … Social Identity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme that can transfer electrons and hydrogen. It is involved in numerous rections in cell metabolism and is formed starting from vitamin B3 (nictoic acid amide or niacin). What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (proper name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also abbreviated as NADP … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Muscle Building: Function, Task & Diseases

Muscle building means growth of the musculature, caused by an increased load, such as physical work, sports or special muscle training. In today’s industrialized nations, muscle gain is usually intentional, which is expressed in the numerous fitness studios and sports offers. While moderate muscle gain is not pathological, there are numerous diseases of muscle reduction. … Muscle Building: Function, Task & Diseases

Oxazepam: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Oxazepam is commercially available in tablet form (Seresta, Anxiolit). It has been approved in many countries since 1966. Structure and properties Oxazepam (C15H11ClN2O2, Mr = 286.7 g/mol) is a racemate. It exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Oxazepam (ATC N05BA04) has antianxiety, sedative, sleep-inducing, anticonvulsant, and muscle … Oxazepam: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Pethidine

Products Pethidine is commercially available as a solution for injection. It has been approved in many countries since 1947. The drug is subject to strict control as a narcotic and is available only by prescription. Structure and properties Pethidine (C15H21NO2, Mr = 247.3 g/mol) is a phenylpiperidine derivative. In pharmaceuticals, it is present as pethidine … Pethidine

Adenylyl Cyclases: Function & Diseases

Adenylyl cyclases belong to the lyases as a class of enzymes. Their function is to catalyze cyclic cAMP by cleaving P-O bonds from ATP. In doing so, they trigger a signaling cascade that is responsible for many different processes in the organism. What is an adenylyl cyclase? Adenylyl cyclases mediate effects of hormones or other … Adenylyl Cyclases: Function & Diseases

Folic Acid in Pregnancy

The human body depends on vitamins as well as minerals for the smooth functioning of various functions and processes. This includes, among other things, folic acid. Pregnant women in particular have an increased need for folic acid. If the need for folic acid is not met during pregnancy, it can lead to various complaints that … Folic Acid in Pregnancy

Placenta: Structure, Function & Diseases

The placenta, or placenta, connects the bloodstream of the expectant mother to the fetus via the umbilical cord. It is responsible for supplying oxygen, delivering nutrients, and removing carbon dioxide and waste products. Disruptions in the performance of the placenta can cause serious harm to the unborn child. What is the placenta? The placenta connects … Placenta: Structure, Function & Diseases

Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

Products Thiamine (vitamin B1) is commercially available in tablet form and as a solution for injection (e.g., Benerva, Neurorubin, generics), among others. It is a component of numerous combination preparations (e.g., Berocca). Structure and properties Thiamine (C12H17N4OS+, Mr = 265.4 g/mol) is usually present in drugs as thiamine nitrate or thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride, unlike … Thiamine (Vitamin B1)