Mineralocorticoids: Function & Diseases

Mineralocorticoids are hormones that belong to the corticosteroids. The hormones play an important role in regulating blood pressure and sodium/potassium balance. What are mineralocorticoids? Mineralocorticoids are steroid hormones made by the adrenal gland. Steroid hormones are steroids with hormonal effects. Steroids belong to the lipid class of substances. Lipids are molecules that have lipophilic groups … Mineralocorticoids: Function & Diseases

Choline: Function & Diseases

Choline is a widely used and indispensable biological agent. Many metabolic processes take place only with the cooperation of choline. Therefore, choline deficiency leads to a variety of health problems. What is choline? Choline is a quaternary ammonium compound, which is also a monohydric alcohol. Here, the nitrogen atom is surrounded by three methyl groups … Choline: Function & Diseases

Ammonia: Function & Diseases

Ammonia is the chemical compound of hydrogen and nitrogen. The molecular formula of ammonia is NH3. In the body, the substance is formed when proteins are broken down. What is ammonia? Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of three hydrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom. The gas has an extremely pungent odor. To the human … Ammonia: Function & Diseases

Ammonium: Function & Diseases

From a chemical point of view, ammonium (NH4) is the conjugate acid that belongs to the base ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is the most common breakdown product from amino acid metabolism. What is ammonium? Ammonium is a cation. In its chemical reactions, it resembles alkali metal ions and can form salts just like these ions. Examples … Ammonium: Function & Diseases

PH value in humans

Definition The pH value indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. Usually the acid-base definition according to Brønsted is used: If particles can take up protons (H+ ions), then these are called proton acceptors, or bases; if particles can give off protons, then we speak of proton donors, or acids. Accordingly, the pH value … PH value in humans