Amphotericin B: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

How amphotericin B works The antifungal agent amphotericin B causes pores in the membrane of fungal cells. Minerals such as potassium and sodium can pass freely through these pores, derailing the strictly regulated mineral balance of the fungal cell – it perishes. The cell membrane of living organisms consists mainly of lipids. In addition, substances … Amphotericin B: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

Candida Guilliermondii: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Candida guilliermondii are a species of unicellular yeast that live as saprophytes and are found worldwide as airborne microorganisms. Yeasts of this species colonize human skin as commensals but can become opportunistic pathogens in immunodeficiencies. They can cause mycoses of the skin, mucosa, and intestine, as well as Candida sepsis and consequent blood poisoning. What … Candida Guilliermondii: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Candida Lusitaniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Candida lusitaniae are a species of the yeast Candida, which actually occurs as a commensal in the human body, but can also cause infections in immunodeficiency. Infections of the lungs in particular can develop into fungemia, a form of sepsis (blood poisoning). The opportunistic pathogenicity of the fungal species has been documented primarily in association … Candida Lusitaniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Amphotericin B: Effects and Side Effects

Products Amphotericin B is available in tablet, lozenge, suspension, and injection forms (Ampho-Moronal, Fungizone). It has been approved in many countries since 1964. This article refers to its use in the mouth and digestive system. Structure and properties Amphotericin B (C47H73NO17, Mr = 924 g/mol) is a mixture of antifungal polyenes obtained from certain strains … Amphotericin B: Effects and Side Effects

Flucytosine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Flucytosine is the name given to a pyrimidine antifungal drug. The drug is used for the therapy of fungal diseases. What is flucytosine? In medicine, flucytosine is also known as 5-fluorocytosine, 5-FC, or flucytosinum. This refers to a heterocyclic organic compound that has a pyrimidine backbone. The active ingredient is considered a derivative of the … Flucytosine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Diaper Rash: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Symptoms Inflammatory reactions in the diaper area: Reddened, wet, scaly erosions. Often shiny surface Vesicles and pustules Itching Painful open skin Diaper dermatitis with candida infection: Sharply demarcated, moist shiny skin redness in the folds of the buttocks and genital area. Scaly fringe at the transition zones to the healthy skin. Scattering of pinhead-sized nodules … Diaper Rash: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Clotrimazole

Products Clotrimazole is commercially available as creams, creams, ointments, sprays, vaginal tablets, and vaginal creams alone or in combination with other active ingredients (e.g., Canesten, Gyno-Canesten, Imacort, Imazol, Triderm). It has been approved in many countries since 1973. Structure and properties Clotrimazole (C22H17ClN2, Mr = 344.8 g/mol) is a chlorinated phenylmethylimidazole derivative. It exists as … Clotrimazole

Posaconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Posaconazole is the name given to an antifungal drug. It belongs to the group of triazoles. What is posaconazole? Posaconazole antifungal drug is used to treat specific fungal infections that prove resistant to other drugs. The antifungal drug posaconazole is used to treat specific fungal infections that prove resistant to other drugs. In medicine, the … Posaconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Anidulafungin

Products Anidulafungin is commercially available as a powder for the preparation of an infusion solution (Ecalta, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 2009. Structure and properties Anidulafungin (C58H73N7O17, Mr = 1140.3 g/mol) is a cyclic lipopeptide. It is a semisynthetic echinocandin obtained from a fermentation product of . It exists as a … Anidulafungin

Tobramycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tobramycin is a well-known antibiotic that is particularly effective and is used for the therapy of infectious diseases. However, because of its aggressiveness, tobramycin is never the first-line agent. It is only used when milder agents no longer achieve acceptable results. What is tobramycin? The medical drug tobramycin is one of the antibiotics. It is … Tobramycin: Effects, Uses & Risks