Acrorenal syndrome is a group of disorders associated with malformations of the kidneys and limbs. Acrorenal syndrome exists in affected individuals from birth and is characterized by an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Acrorenal syndrome is relatively rare. What is acrorenal syndrome? Acrorenal syndrome is a hereditary condition that results in malformations of the limbs … Acrorenal Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Aortic isthmic stenosis is a congenital heart defect. It involves a narrowing of the aorta. What is aortic isthmic stenosis? Aortic isthmic stenosis (coarctatio aortae) is the second most common type of congenital heart defect. In this case, a luminal narrowing of the aorta (main artery) occurs in the region of the aortic isthmus (isthmus … Aortic Isthmus Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment
The subclavian artery is called the subclavian artery. It is responsible for the complete blood supply to the arm. What is the subclavian artery? The subclavian artery is the subclavian artery. It refers to a paired blood vessel close to the trunk. The tasks of the artery primarily include arm blood supply. Thus, together with … Subclavian Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
Hepatosplenomegaly is the medical term for a simultaneous enlargement of the spleen and liver. A wide variety of causes may underlie this symptom combination, including infectious associations or hereditary storage diseases. Treatment of the symptoms depends on the primary disease. What is hepatosplenomegaly? Hepatosplenomegaly is not a disease itself. Rather, it is the symptom of … Hepatosplenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A heart defect or heart malformation is a congenital or acquired damage to the heart or individual heart structures and adjacent vessels that can lead to a functional impairment of the cardiovascular system or the heart–lung system. Frequency Approximately 6,000 children per year are born in Germany with a congenital heart defect, which is about … Heart defect
Therapy Surgery is probably the largest pillar of therapy, but it can also be treated by intervention and in the case of the ductus arteriosus botalli even by medication.In cardiac surgery, interventions on congenital heart malformations are divided into curative (healing) and palliative operations. In curative procedures, a normal function is surgically restored, resulting in … Therapy | Heart defect
Angioplasty (or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) is a procedure used to reopen or widen blocked or narrowed blood vessels. For this purpose, so-called balloon catheters are used, which are placed in the constriction and inflated. What is angioplasty? Angioplasty is a procedure used to reopen or widen blocked or narrowed blood vessels. So-called balloon catheters are … Angioplasty: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Synonyms in the broadest sense Narrowing of the aorta, constriction of the aorta, coarctatio aortae English: stenosis of the aortic isthmus, coarctation of the aorta, aortic coarctation Definition Aortic isthmus stenosis is a narrowing of the aorta. It is narrowed after it emerges from the heart and after the branch of the artery that supplies … Aortic isthmus stenosis
The diagnosis The difference in blood pressure between arms and legs is a clear indication of aortic isthmus stenosis. If the patient reports symptoms such as headaches, throbbing pain, dizziness and weakness in the legs, he should be examined for such vasoconstriction. With the help of an x-ray of the chest it is possible to … The diagnosis | Aortic isthmus stenosis
The bypass circuit of an unborn child In the unborn child, the fetus, there are special features of the cardiovascular system. This is known as the fetal circulation or bypass circulation. This is necessary because the lungs of the unborn child are not yet unfolded, i.e. the pulmonary circulation is not yet functioning as in … The bypass circuit of an unborn child | Aortic isthmus stenosis
