What is bilirubin? Bilirubin is a bile pigment. It is produced when the red blood pigment of discarded red blood cells is broken down. It binds to the protein albumin in the blood and is thus transported to the liver. The dye bound to albumin is called “indirect” bilirubin. In the liver, the bond with … Bilirubin: What Your Lab Value Means
Hydroxycarbamide is a cytostatic drug. It is used in the treatment of malignant blood diseases such as leukemia. It is also used in HIV infections as part of antiretroviral treatment. What is hydroxycarbamide? Hydroxycarbamide is one of the drugs with cytostatic activity. It is used primarily in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is also occasionally … Hydroxycarbamide: Effects, Uses & Risks
Bouveret syndrome is a gallstone condition that can result in blockage of the exit of the stomach. This condition occurs rarely but is extremely life-threatening to the patient. A large gallstone migrates into the duodenum via a fistula of the gallbladder, so that it lies on the stomach outlet. This process is triggered by inflammation. … Bouveret Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Choroid plexus is the name for a plexus of veins located in the cavity system of the brain. The plexus is important for the production of cerebrospinal fluid. What is the choroid plexus? The choroid plexus is a branching plexus of veins in the ventricle (cavity system) of the human brain. It is also known … Choroid Plexus: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bilirubin is a breakdown product in hemoglobin metabolism. Macrophages continuously break down old erythrocytes in the liver and spleen to generate bilirubin. If this process is disturbed, the substance accumulates and jaundice develops. What is bilirubin? Bilirubin is the breakdown product of red blood pigment. This pigment is also known as hemoglobin. Red blood cells … Bilirubin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Hypalbuminemia is the name given to a form of hypoproteinemia. This is when there is too little albumin in the blood. Albumin is a plasma protein that is responsible for transporting many small-particle molecules. A deficiency of this protein can therefore cause various disorders such as the formation of edema and low blood pressure. What … Hypalbuminemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The aqueous humor pressure of the eye enables symptom-free and optimal vision. However, if something in the sensitive interaction is disturbed, serious visual disturbances can occur. What is aqueous humor pressure? The aqueous humor pressure of the eye allows for symptom-free and optimal vision. The aqueous humor is a clear fluid containing nutrients in the … Ventricular Water Pressure: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Normal chair color Stool consists of unabsorbed food components, intestinal cells, mucus, digestive secretions, xenobiotics, bile pigments, water, and intestinal bacteria. It is usually yellow-brown to brown in color. It comes primarily from the bile pigments (bilirubin), which are metabolized by the intestinal flora to brown stercobilin, among other substances: Erythrocytes Hemoglobin Hem Biliverdin (green) … Chair Color Change
Biliary atresia is the narrowing of the bile ducts that occurs during development in the womb. Causes of such are largely unknown, though links to certain viral diseases have been identified through research. Disease is manifested by prolonged jaundice after birth, colorless stools, brown-colored urine, an enlarged liver and later spleen enlargement, water retention and … Biliary Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Rotor syndrome is a disorder of bilirubin metabolism that is classified as a hereditary disease. The leading symptoms are jaundice and an elevated blood level of direct bilirubin. There is usually no treatment of the disease, as patients usually do not show any symptoms except for jaundice. What is Rotor syndrome? Bilirubin is known as … Rotor Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The medical agent and drug idarubicin is a common cytostatic drug used to treat acute leukemias. The substance is classified in the anthracycline class because of its chemical properties and is usually administered as a solution for injection. What is idarubicin? Idarubicin, often called demethoxidaunorubicin, is a medical agent administered as part of a comprehensive … Idarubicin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Alpha-1-fetoprotein (AFP) is formed mainly in embryonic tissues, where it serves as a transport protein. After birth, very little AFP is formed. Elevated serum or blood levels in children and adults indicate tumors, among other things. What is alpha-1 fetoprotein? Alpha-1 fetoprotein is a protein that is produced in the entodermal tissue during embryogenesis. The … Alpha-1 Fetoprotein: Function & Diseases
