Bipolar Disorder: Signs & Therapy

Brief overview Symptoms: Alternation between depressive phases and manic phases (= phases with conspicuously elevated, expansive or irritable mood, increased drive, urge to talk, etc.). Causes & risk factors: Presumably several factors are involved in the development of the disease, among them mainly genetic factors, but also others such as a disturbed neurotransmitter balance in … Bipolar Disorder: Signs & Therapy

Paranoid Schizophrenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common subtype of schizophrenia. The disorder is characterized by various complaints such as persecutory delusions, visual and auditory hallucinations. The alternative name “paranoid-hallucinatory schizophrenia” also stems from this. What is paranoid schizophrenia? Schizophrenia has a multifaceted appearance and belongs to the so-called endogenous psychoses. These are clinical pictures that are … Paranoid Schizophrenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Valproate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Valproate is widely used in medicine to prevent seizures in epilepsy. In addition, it is often used as a phase prophylactic in bipolar disorder and schizoaffective psychosis. What is valproate? Valproate is widely used in medicine to prevent seizures in epilepsy. Valproates are salts of artificially produced valproic acid, which chemically belongs to the branched … Valproate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amoxapine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amoxapine belongs to the family of remedies for mood elevation. The antidepressant works comparatively quickly and can provide an improvement in mental well-being for several hours. What is amoxapine? Amoxapine belongs to the family of remedies for mood elevation. The antidepressant is comparatively fast acting and can provide improvement in mental well-being for several hours. … Amoxapine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Valproic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. It was first synthesized in 1881 and is used as an antiepileptic. It should not be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women. What is valproic acid? Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that have one or more carboxy groups (-COOH). … Valproic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Olanzapine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Olanzapine is an atypical neuroleptic. The active ingredient is used to treat schizophrenic psychosis. What is olanzapine? The drug olanzapine is classified as an atypical neuroleptic. It is among the most important drugs used to treat schizophrenia. Unlike older neuroleptics, olanzapine has better tolerability. The active ingredient is considered relatively young. It originated from classic … Olanzapine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lithium: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lithium has been known as a very effective psychotropic drug since the mid-20th century. It is used primarily as a so-called phase prophylactic for bipolar and schizoaffective disorders and unipolar depression. Because the therapeutic window is very small, close monitoring of blood counts is required during lithium therapy to avoid intoxication. What is lithium? Lithium … Lithium: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lithium Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Lithium therapy is used for affective disorders and treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Lithium causes mood stabilization and is the only known drug that has been shown to have a suicide-preventive effect. What is lithium therapy? Lithium therapy, used in psychiatry, involves administering lithium to stabilize mood. The use of lithium as a drug in the context of … Lithium Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Ultradian Rhythmicity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Ultradian rhythmicity involves biological processes that repeat one or more times within a 24-hour period. Their period is shorter than a full day and exhibits a very wide variety. For example, the period length ranges from a few milliseconds to several hours. Extremely diverse can also be the mechanism and function of ultradian rhythmicity. What … Ultradian Rhythmicity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases