Antithrombin deficiency is a congenital hereditary disease. It increases the likelihood of thrombosis occurring. The deficiency also causes a decrease in concentration as well as activity. What is antithrombin deficiency? Congenital antithrombin deficiency was first described by Olav Egeberg in 1965. Antithrombin is a glycoprotein that has an inhibitory effect on blood clotting. It is … Antithrombin Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Aluminum hydroxide is a chemical compound that occurs naturally in various minerals. It has the molecular formula Al (OH) 3. Aluminum hydroxide is used in gastroenterology, nephrology, and immunology. What is aluminum hydroxide? Aluminum hydroxide is used in gastroenterology, immunology and nephrology, for example in dialysis patients. Aluminum hydroxide belongs to the aluminum compounds of … Aluminum Hydroxide: Effects, Uses & Risks
The term euthyroidism refers to the normal state of the pituitary-thyroid regulatory circuit, thus assuming adequate hormonal function of the two organs. The regulatory circuit is also called thyrotropic circuit. In various thyroid, pituitary, and hypothalamic diseases, it moves outside euthyroidism. What is euthyroidism? The clinical term euthyroidism refers to the normal state of a … Euthyroidism: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Potassium chloride is a potassium salt that is contained in isotonic drinks and some medical products, among other things. In addition, it is one of the components of electrolyte infusion and is indicated for ventricular fibrillation, for example. What is potassium chloride? Potassium chloride is used in isotonic drinks and solutions to support electrolyte balance. … Potassium Chloride: Effects, Uses & Risks
Fibrin is a nonwater-soluble, high-molecular-weight protein formed from fibrinogen (clotting factor I) during blood clotting by enzymatic action of thrombin. The medical specialties are histology and biochemistry. What is fibrin? During blood clotting, fibrin is formed from fibrinogen under the action of thrombin. Soluble fibrin, also called fibrin monomers, is formed, which polymerizes into a … Fibrin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Synovium is also known as synovial fluid and has a high viscosity. In addition to nourishing the joint, its functions include reducing friction on the joint surfaces. In joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, the composition of synovial fluid changes. What is the synovium? The medical profession uses the term synovia to describe the lubricating fluid … Synovium: Structure, Function & Diseases
Dehydrogenases are enzymes involved in oxidation processes. They occur in the human body in different variants and catalyze, for example, the breakdown of alcohol in the liver. What are dehydrogenases? Dehydrogenases are specialized enzymes. These biocatalysts accelerate the natural oxidation of substrates. A substance that oxidizes loses electrons. In biological reactions, dehydrogenases split hydrogen anions … Dehydrogenases: Function & Diseases
Fibronectin is a glucoprotein and plays a major role in the cohesion of body cells or in blood clotting. In the organism, it performs many different functions related to its ability to form adhesive forces. Structural defects in the formation of fibronectin can lead to severe connective tissue weaknesses. What is fibronectin? Fibronectin represents a … Fibronectin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bilirubin is a breakdown product in hemoglobin metabolism. Macrophages continuously break down old erythrocytes in the liver and spleen to generate bilirubin. If this process is disturbed, the substance accumulates and jaundice develops. What is bilirubin? Bilirubin is the breakdown product of red blood pigment. This pigment is also known as hemoglobin. Red blood cells … Bilirubin: Structure, Function & Diseases
In mineralization, minerals are deposited in hard tissues, such as the teeth or bones, for hardening. In the body, there is a permanent balance between mineralization and demineralization. In the case of a mineral deficiency or other mineralization disorders, this balance is disturbed. What is mineralization? In mineralization, minerals are deposited in hard tissues, such … Mineralization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
It is one of the vital hormones, whose overproduction as well as its deficiency can have serious consequences. We are talking about insulin. What is insulin? Insulin is a hormone, also called a messenger substance, of particular importance. Not least because no other hormone can replace it, it is essential for human survival. However, insulin … Insulin: Function & Diseases
Blood flow is the movement of blood in the body’s circulatory system. Blood flow is influenced by various conditions in the body. What is blood flow? Blood flow is understood as the movement of blood in the body’s circulatory system. Blood is a fluid of the body that consists of special blood cells and liquid … Blood Flow: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
