Haematology is a branch of internal medicine. It deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs. Important hematologic diseases are, for example Anemia Malignant diseases of the blood such as acute and chronic leukemia malignant changes in the lymph nodes (e.g. Hodgkin’s disease) Blood formation disorders of the bone marrow disorders of blood clotting, … Hematology
Behind blood in the urine (hematuria) can be many different causes. Often a disease of the bladder or kidneys is the trigger of the complaints. In men, diseases of the prostate are also a possible cause. In some cases, however, traces of blood can also appear in the urine of healthy individuals. If you notice … Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)
The lower part of the skull is called the skull base. The brain rests on its inner surface. Through openings in the skull base, a total of twelve cranial nerves and blood vessels enter the neck as well as the facial skull. What is the base of the skull? The skull base represents a cranial … Skull Base: Structure, Function & Diseases
Wound drains are mostly used in postoperative wound care. They are also helpful as an additional aid in the care of chronic wounds. A wound drain allows blood and wound secretions to drain away and pulls the wound edges together. This can significantly support the healing process. What is wound drainage? Wound drainage allows blood … Wound Drainage: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Iron is a trace element essential for life. It is found in the body in red blood pigment, muscle protein and numerous enzymes. In red blood cells, it transports oxygen, and iron also plays a role in energy production and the manufacture of numerous important substances. Iron is primarily involved in the processes in which … Iron: Health Benefits and Side Effects
Appearances of iron deficiency are common. Especially women of childbearing age not infrequently come into a situation with iron deficiency because of monthly blood loss. Principle causes of iron deficiency are: Iron loss: prolonged bleeding due to ulcers or chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhoidal bleeding or heavy menstrual bleeding causes iron loss. With … Iron Deficiency and Overdose
Nicotinic acid/nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are also known as niacin or vitamin B3. Both substances convert into each other in the body. As vitamin B3, nicotinic acid performs many important functions in energy metabolism. What is nicotinic acid? Both nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are called niacin or vitamin B3. In the organism, they undergo constant … Nicotinic Acid: Function & Diseases
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic drug and is considered the prototype of thiazide diuretics. The active ingredient is used, among other things, to treat edema. What is hydrochlorothiazide? Hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal tubules of the nephron. The nephron is the smallest functional unit of the kidney. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic. Diuretics are drugs with a … Hydrochlorothiazide: Effects, Uses & Risks
Hydroxycarbamide is a cytostatic drug. It is used in the treatment of malignant blood diseases such as leukemia. It is also used in HIV infections as part of antiretroviral treatment. What is hydroxycarbamide? Hydroxycarbamide is one of the drugs with cytostatic activity. It is used primarily in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is also occasionally … Hydroxycarbamide: Effects, Uses & Risks
Actinomyces are rod-shaped bacteria of the order Actinomycetales, also called ray fungi because of their characteristic appearance under the microscope. The bacteria preferentially colonize vertebrates and appear either parasitically or as commensals. Infection results in actinomycosis of the oral cavity and sometimes the lungs or liver. What are actinomyces? Actinomyzetaceae form a family within the … Actinomyces: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
The term excitation conduction refers to the transmission of excitation in nerve or muscle cells. Excitation conduction is also often referred to as conduction of excitation, but from a medical point of view, this term is not entirely correct. What is excitation conduction? The term excitation conduction refers to the transmission of excitation in nerve … Excitation Conduction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The common carotid artery is the carotid artery. It serves to supply blood to the head area and is also a measurement center of blood pressure. Calcification of the carotid artery increases the risk of stroke. What is the common carotid artery? The common carotid artery is the artery that supplies blood to the neck … Common Carotid Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
