Cholangitis: symptoms, treatment, causes

Brief overview Symptoms: In acute cholangitis, severe pain in the upper abdomen, often high fever, yellowing of the skin; in autoimmune forms, fatigue, upper abdominal discomfort, jaundice, and severe itching. Treatment: in the acute form, antibiotics, removal of gallstones if needed; in the autoimmune forms, medications, possibly liver transplantation Causes: In acute cholangitis, a bacterial … Cholangitis: symptoms, treatment, causes

Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the hospital germs. Thus, the bacterium mainly harms people who are already in poor health. What is Klebsiella pneumoniae? Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative human pathogenic rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the genus Klebsiella. The bacterium belongs to the fast lactose fermenters and is oxidase-negative. It belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae … Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary sclerosing cholangitis refers to chronic inflammation of the bile ducts. It causes scarring hardening, resulting in narrowing of the bile ducts. What is primary sclerosing cholangitis? Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a specific type of cholangitis (bile duct inflammation). It is classified as an autoimmune disease. As part of the disease, affected individuals suffer … Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The term progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis is used to describe three cholestases that are very similar in appearance and can be distinguished from each other by different genetic defects. The diseases are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and lead to a stasis of bile fluids in the body due to defectively encoded membrane transport … Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hyperbilirubinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In hyperbilirubinemia, the blood concentration of bilirubin exceeds the normal value. The result is jaundice, as the yellowish substance is deposited in the skin. Treatment depends on the causative disease. What is hyperbilirubinemia? Bilirubin corresponds to a yellowish breakdown product derived from the heme portion of the red blood pigment hemoglobin. Thus, bilirubin is a … Hyperbilirubinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is a radiological examination method that produces diagnostic results for the field of internal medicine. It provides imaging of the ducts of the gallbladder and pancreas and can detect stone formation, inflammation, or new tissue formation. Because it is noninvasive and does not use contrast agents, the examination is very low-risk. What … Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The active ingredient comes from the group of fluoroquinolones. The pharmaceutical company Bayer developed ciprofloxacin in 1981, and it was patented in 1983. What is ciprofloxacin? Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin is an active ingredient used against a wide range of diseases. It belongs to the group of so-called … Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Treatment of gall bladder inflammation

Classification of the therapy Conservative Operational ERCP Demolition Nutrition 1. conservative therapy The therapy of an acute inflammation of the gall bladder can be done in different ways. With conservative therapy, in addition to bed rest, absolute food restrictions must be observed. In case of nausea and vomiting, a stomach tube may be useful. Nutrition … Treatment of gall bladder inflammation

Hypersplenism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hypersplenism is a condition that may occur in conjunction with splenomegaly. In this condition, the spleen enlarges, increasing its functional effects more than necessary and causing difficulties. What is hypersplenism? Basically, the term hypersplenism refers to hyperfunction of the spleen. The synonymous term hypersplenism may also be used for the condition. In the majority of … Hypersplenism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment