Colon: Function and Anatomy

What is the colon? Bauhin’s valve marks the beginning of the colon in the right lower abdomen. It sits at the junction with the last section of the small intestine (ileum) and prevents intestinal contents from being forced from the colon back into the ileum. The large intestine first leads upward (to the underside of … Colon: Function and Anatomy

Non-propulsive Peristalsis: Function, Role & Diseases

Peristalsis represents the muscular movement of various hollow organs. Among these, non-propulsive peristalsis occurs mainly in the intestine. It serves to mix the contents of the intestine. What is nonpropulsive peristalsis? Peristalsis represents the muscular movement of various hollow organs. Among these, non-propulsive peristalsis occurs mainly in the intestine. Peristalsis is the rhythmic muscle movement … Non-propulsive Peristalsis: Function, Role & Diseases

Actinomycin D: Effects, Uses & Risks

Actinomycin D is a cytotoxic antibiotic also known as dactinomycin. Because it is a cytostatic drug that inhibits cell growth and division, Actinomycin D is used to treat cancer. In this context, it is available under the trade names Lyovac-Cosmegen and Cosmegen. What is actinomycin D? Because Actinomycin D is a cytostatic drug that inhibits … Actinomycin D: Effects, Uses & Risks

Enteric Nervous System: Structure, Function & Diseases

The enteric nervous system (ENS) runs throughout the digestive tract and operates largely independently of the rest of the nervous system. Colloquially, it is also referred to as the abdominal brain. Basically, it is responsible for regulating everything that happens throughout the digestive process. What is the enteric nervous system? As the name suggests, the … Enteric Nervous System: Structure, Function & Diseases

Arcitumomab: Effects, Uses & Risks

Arcitumomab is a drug used for diagnosis in cancer medicine. Approximately 95 percent of all colorectal cancers can be diagnosed by intravenous administration of arcitumomab in an imaging procedure. This approach is necessary in part because colorectal cancer is usually very difficult to diagnose in any other way. This is because this type of cancer … Arcitumomab: Effects, Uses & Risks