Depression

Synonyms in a broader sense English: depression Mania Cyclothymia Depressive symptoms Antidepressants Antidepressant Depressions Delusion Bipolar disorder Melancholy Definition Depression is, similar to mania, a so-called mood disorder. Mood in this context means the so-called basic mood. It is not a disorder of emotional outbursts or other surges of feelings. In psychiatry there is a … Depression

Causes | Depression

Causes Depression can have many causes. Serotonin is also called “mood hormone” because a sufficiently high concentration in the brain suppresses fear, sorrow, aggression and other negative feelings and leads to calm and serenity. Serotonin is also important for a regulated sleep-wake rhythm. In some depression patients a lack of serotonin or a disturbance of … Causes | Depression

Duration | Depression

Duration Depression can last for different lengths of time depending on its severity and it is difficult to give an exact time. Depressive episodes do not simply start overnight, but develop over weeks and months. Likewise, they often do not just subside suddenly, but get better all the time. One speaks of a severe depression … Duration | Depression

Relatives | Depression

Relatives A supportive family structure can be helpful in the case of depression or possibly counteract the occurrence of depression. Since depression often occurs in connection with life events or problematic living conditions, the relationship with people in the immediate family or close friends is important. In the event of a loss, for example, family … Relatives | Depression

Mania

Synonyms Bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, cyclothymia, depression Definition Mania is a mood disorder, similar to depression. It is usually very elevated (“sky-high exultation”) or in rare cases angry (dysphoric). A distinction is made between hypomanic episodes, psychotic mania and mixed manic-depressive episodes. Epidemiology Mania as an individually occurring (unipolar) mood disorder is very, very … Mania

Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis – what is that? A patient usually comes to the doctor with symptoms that he or she cannot assign to a specific disease. The doctor’s task is to make a differential diagnosis through a patient interview, physical and apparatus examinations. The differential diagnosis includes diseases that occur with similar or the same symptoms … Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, Devic’s syndrome) was long considered a subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS), but represents a disease pattern of its own. Common to both diseases is the demyelinating inflammation (demyelination of the nerve sheaths). In NMO, the spinal cord and optic nerve are particularly affected. Typical is a long-distance … Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of depression | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of depression In the following, different differential diagnoses of depression are described. Somatogenic depression can occur as a consequence or accompanying symptom of a physical illness; it is then referred to as symptomatic depression. Examples are hypothyroidism, high blood pressure, diabetes or tumor diseases. Symptomatic depression can also occur as a side effect … Differential diagnoses of depression | Differential Diagnosis

Therapy of a mania

Synonyms Bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, cyclothymia, depression Definition Mania is a mood disorder, similar to depression. It is usually very elevated (“sky-high exultation”) or in rare cases angry (dysphoric). A distinction is made between hypomanic episodes, psychotic mania and mixed manic-depressive episodes. Diagnosis The diagnosis of a mania, similar to depression, is usually made … Therapy of a mania

Therapy of depression

Introduction Depression is a psychiatric disease. It manifests itself through various symptoms such as a depressed mood, listlessness, social withdrawal or sleep disorders. Today, there are various approaches and methods to treat depression. One should always bear in mind that depression is a serious illness and the appropriate therapy for one’s own form of depression … Therapy of depression