Diabetes mellitus: Symptoms, Consequences, Causes

Brief overview Diabetes types: Diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2, diabetes type 3, gestational diabetes Symptoms: Severe thirst, frequent urination, itching, dry skin, general weakness, fatigue, increased infections due to weakened immune system, pain due to secondary diseases of the kidneys and cardiovascular system, neurological deficits such as sensory disturbances or impaired visual function Causes … Diabetes mellitus: Symptoms, Consequences, Causes

Micturition (Urination): Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

The amounts of fluid we drink each day must be excreted through the urinary tract. The discharge from the body takes place through the emptying of the bladder – micturition. What is micturition? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the urinary bladder. Click to enlarge. In medical jargon, the term micturition refers to … Micturition (Urination): Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

If muscle weakness increases in adulthood, a neurologist should be consulted to rule out myotonic dystrophy type 2. This is especially true if there are additional medical conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias or thyroid disease. Other synonyms for this disorder are: PROMM, DM2, and Ricker disease. What is myotonic dystrophy type 2? Myotonic dystrophy type … Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Eicosanoids: Function & Diseases

Eicosanoids are hormone-like hydrophobic substances that function as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. They are formed as part of lipid metabolism. Starting materials are omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. What are eicosanoids? The hormone-like eicosanoids play a major role as neurotransmitters or immune modulators. In some cases, they elicit opposite reactions. Basically, they are mediators between … Eicosanoids: Function & Diseases

Messenger Substances: Structure, Function & Diseases

Messenger substances are signaling substances that serve to transmit signals and information between organisms or between the cells of an organism. In this process, the signaling substances fulfill different functions. Disruptions in signaling within an organism can lead to significant health problems. What are second messengers? Messenger substances represent differently structured chemical substances that transmit … Messenger Substances: Structure, Function & Diseases

Senility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Under the term senility, the medical profession refers to an age-related exhaustion. In the vernacular, people like to use the word frailty. The fact is: old age infirmity is not a disease, but a, in old age occurring, state of appearance of the person. What is senility? Under the term old age weakness, the medical … Senility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Age-related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Patients affected by age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) are usually over 50 years old or older and have reduced hearing in the higher frequency ranges. In most cases, affected patients have particularly poor hearing in situations with strong background noise. The best treatment option for this condition is a hearing aid individually fitted to the patient, … Age-related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Arginine: Function & Diseases

Arginine, in its L form, is an important semiessential proteinogenic amino acid. It is the sole supplier of the neurotransmitter nitric oxide. A deficiency of arginine promotes the development of arteriosclerosis and other so-called diseases of civilization. What is arginine? Arginine is the proteinogenic amino acid with the highest content of nitrogen in the molecule. … Arginine: Function & Diseases