Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? The PSA is very organ-specific, it is formed exclusively by the prostate. In most changes of the prostate, the PSA level is elevated, as for example in the frequent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; there are also prostate changes … Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
How reliable is the PSA value? As already described, the PSA level is not tumor-specific but only organ-specific. Every man with a prostate also has a measurable PSA level. In everyday clinical practice, the value is usually used as a follow-up and progression marker, and is therefore more likely to be used if a prostate … How reliable is the PSA value? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
What is the PSA level after prostate removal? After a prostatectomy, i.e. the surgical removal of the prostate, the PSA value is measured at regular intervals. It should fall below the detection limit within 4-6 weeks, since ideally there is no tissue left that could produce PSA. If this is not the case or if … What is the PSA level after prostate removal? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
Importance of PSA levels in prostate cancer Prostate carcinoma is the most common carcinoma in men in Germany. Every eighth man is diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime, which makes it comparable in frequency to breast cancer in women. Since it comes only late to symptoms a precaution is very important for early detection. … PSA levels in prostate cancer
Introduction Screening and early detection examinations play an important role in many cancers, including colorectal cancer. As cancer cells often develop from benign progenitor cells, preventive examinations are very important after a certain age. These screenings can then detect and remove such cancer precursors before they transform into malignant cancer cells. There are various preventive … These tests for colorectal cancer exist and they are so reliable!
Colonoscopy for suspected colorectal cancer Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colon cancer diagnostics. It is also the only examination that can be understood as a preventive examination. A colonoscopy can therefore detect precancerous stages. The test for hidden blood, on the other hand, does not detect precancerous stages, but rather indicates that cancer has … Colonoscopy for suspected colorectal cancer | These tests for colorectal cancer exist and they are so reliable!
Introduction Hemorrhoids are a cushion of blood vessels that prevents gases and stool from escaping from the rectum. In hemorrhoidal disease these vessels are thickened. This can be caused by too much pressure when defecating, childbirth or a weakness of the connective tissue. Hard stool can cause the hemorrhoids to tear open and start bleeding. … Blood in the stool due to hemorrhoids
Diagnostics The standard examination of haemorrhoids is the digital-rectal examination, in which the doctor palpates the anal canal with his finger. A proctoscopy is necessary to see the hemorrhoids. In contrast to colonoscopy, no prior bowel cleansing is necessary. Even in cases of known haemorrhoidal disease, a complete colonoscopy must always be performed to rule … Diagnostics | Blood in the stool due to hemorrhoids
The prostate gland is a male organ that produces a secretion that is secreted into the urethra during ejaculation and then mixes with the sperm. The secretion of the prostate gland ultimately makes up about 30% of the ejaculate. The prostate lies under the bladder and surrounds the urethra. Directly behind it is the rectum … Examination of the prostate
Implementation The rectal examination can be performed in three different body positions of the patient. In most cases, the patient lies on the examination table on his left side with his legs slightly drawn up, with his buttocks as close as possible to the edge of the table. Other possible positions are the knee-elbow position … Implementation | Examination of the prostate
Which doctor? The examination of the prostate is usually performed by the family doctor in charge or by a urologist. The rectal examination can be uncomfortable or embarrassing, but it is usually not painful. However, if there are tears in the anal mucosa or if the prostate is inflamed (prostatitis), the rectal examination can be … Which doctor? | Examination of the prostate
