Oxymetazoline: Effects, Usage, and Side Effects

Effect Oxymetazoline constricts the vessels of the nasal mucosa (vasoconstrictor effect). All drugs from the group of sympathomimetics make use of this effect. They excite special binding sites of the sympathetic nervous system, so-called alpha-adrenoreceptors. Together with its counterpart, the parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system forms the autonomic nervous system, which we cannot … Oxymetazoline: Effects, Usage, and Side Effects

Eszopiclone: Effects & Side Effects

How eszopiclone works Eszopiclone belongs to the group of so-called Z-substances. It promotes sleep by enhancing the effect of the body’s own neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid). GABA is one of the most important neurotransmitters in the brain. By binding to certain docking sites (receptors) on nerve cells, it inhibits the excitability of the cells. As … Eszopiclone: Effects & Side Effects

Vidprevtyn: Effects, Tolerance, Usage

What kind of vaccine is Vidprevtyn? Vidprevtyn is a vaccine candidate against the coronavirus. It was developed in a collaboration between the French manufacturer Sanofi Pasteur and the British company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Vidprevtyn could round out the portfolio of available vaccine options for protection against the coronavirus in the foreseeable future. Vidprevtyn belongs to the … Vidprevtyn: Effects, Tolerance, Usage

Cat’s Claw: Effects and Application

What are the effects of cat’s claw? Cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa) is said to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immune-stimulating effects. The so-called pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids are considered to be the most effective ingredients. However, other ingredients such as tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids could weaken the healing effect of the plant. What is cat’s claw used for? … Cat’s Claw: Effects and Application

Sulfasalazine: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

How sulfasalazine works Sulfasalazine is used as a basic treatment for rheumatic diseases and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Rheumatism is a group of autoimmune diseases. This means that the immune system attacks and breaks down the body’s own tissue (such as joint cartilage). Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases are also caused by a faulty reaction of … Sulfasalazine: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

Loperamide: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

How loperamide works Loperamide acts on the so-called opioid receptors in the intestine, which are docking sites for certain hormones (endorphins) that slow down intestinal transit. The dampened movements of the colon result in increased absorption of water from the digestive pulp, thickening it – stopping diarrhea. Many other opioids, such as fentanyl, as well … Loperamide: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

Dandelion: effects and application

What are the effects of dandelion? The above-ground and underground parts of dandelion (herb and roots) promote the excretion of bile from the gall bladder and stimulate appetite. In addition, some studies have described diuretic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and metabolism stimulating effects. Overall, the use of dandelion is medically recognized in the following cases: increasing urinary … Dandelion: effects and application

Oxytocin: Effects, uses, side effects

How oxytocin works The hormone oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus (section of the diencephalon) and released by the pituitary gland (hypophysis). It acts both in the brain and in the rest of the body, where it reaches via the blood system. According to scientific studies, oxytocin causes sexual arousal, bonding behavior and (after birth) … Oxytocin: Effects, uses, side effects

Codeine: Effects, Usage, Side Effects

How codeine works Codeine dampens the cough reflex by inhibiting the cough center in the brain stem. According to current doctrine, this codeine effect is mainly due to morphine – a metabolic intermediate (metabolite) to which codeine is converted in small amounts in the liver. However, there is also evidence that codeine-6-glucuronide is responsible for … Codeine: Effects, Usage, Side Effects

Oxazepam: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

How oxazepam works Oxazepam is a drug from the benzodiazepine group. As such, it has a dose-dependent calming (sedative), anxiolytic, sleep-promoting, muscle-relaxing and anticonvulsant effect. The effect is mediated by binding to an important docking site (receptor) for nerve cells, the so-called GABA receptor (gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor). The human nervous system has various messenger substances … Oxazepam: Effects, Uses, Side Effects