Prostaglandin derivatives

Effect Prostaglandins are produced by the body and have a variety of effects ranging from a reduction in the production of gastric juice to an effect on the tone of smooth muscles and the cardiovascular system. In addition to these effects, an increased outflow of aqueous humor, which is associated with a reduction in intraocular … Prostaglandin derivatives

Vitamin A

Products Vitamin A is commercially available in the form of pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, foods, and cosmetics, among others. Dosage forms include, for example, capsules, tablets, effervescent tablets, syrups and eye ointments. Structure and properties Vitamin A is one of the fat-soluble vitamins and is practically insoluble in water. Vitamin A is the name given to … Vitamin A

Vitamin A Eye Ointments

Products Vitamin A Blache eye ointment is on the market in many countries. It has been approved since 1956. Structure and properties Retinol palmitate (C36H60O2, Mr = 524.86 g/mol) is the form of retinol (vitamin A) esterified with palmitic acid. It exists as a pale yellow, fatty mass or, in the molten state, as a … Vitamin A Eye Ointments

Cholinergics

Effect All cholinergic substances bind to the acetylcholine receptor and cause the following effects in the body: constriction of the pupils (miosis), increase in the excretion of the body’s own glands (mucus, sweat, tear, stomach and pancreas glands) They also lead to an increase in the production of mucus in the goblet cells of the … Cholinergics

Carboanhydrase inhibitors

Effect Carboanhydrase inhibitors act in the kidney on a molecular transporter (carboanhydrase), which normally excretes hydrogen and thus couples to sodium bicarbonate. When this hydrogen excretion is inhibited, the bicarbonate bond is reduced and thus water reabsorption is reduced. Carboanhydrase inhibitors thus have a dehydrating effect and thus secondarily reduce the aqueous humor production of … Carboanhydrase inhibitors

Dry Eyes: Causes and Remedies

Background The tear film is the outermost connection between the surface of the eye and the environment and is involved in the visual process. It moisturizes, protects and nourishes the eye. It is an aqueous gel containing water, mucins, salts, antibacterial proteins and antibodies, vitamin A, and lipids, among other substances, and is distributed over … Dry Eyes: Causes and Remedies

Causes of dark circles under the eyes of a child | Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Causes of dark circles under the eyes of a child Circles under the eyes can already appear in childhood. This often gives outsiders the impression of a poor general condition. However, especially with small children, dark circles often appear as a side effect of a cold. In children, the skin under the eyes is much … Causes of dark circles under the eyes of a child | Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Domestic composition for the treatment of dark circles under the eyes | Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Domestic composition for the treatment of dark circles under the eyes First of all, enough sleep helps with dark circles under the eyes, which occur due to stress or lack of sleep. However, this is often not possible, or the dark circles remain because they are due to other causes. In such cases it is … Domestic composition for the treatment of dark circles under the eyes | Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Non-cortisone anti-inflammatory drugs

Effect Inhibition of an enzyme (cyclooxygenase) responsible for prostaglandin production, which is responsible for inflammatory reactions. Fields of application Non-cortisone-containing anti-inflammatory drugs are used in many inflammatory eye diseases, the cause of which is often unknown, but which to a too small extent does not justify the use of cortisone or antibiotics. Often a non-steroidal … Non-cortisone anti-inflammatory drugs

Chlorobutanol

Products Chlorobutanol is used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. Structure and properties Chlorobutanol (C4H7Cl3O, Mr = 177.5 g/mol) exists as a white, crystalline and easily sublimable powder or as colorless crystals and is sparingly soluble in water. The pharmacopoeia defines anhydrous chlorobutanol and chlorobutanol hemihydrate (- 0.5 H2O). Effects Chlorobutanol (ATC A04AD04) has antibacterial, antifungal, … Chlorobutanol

Gentamicin

Products Gentamicin is found in creams, ointments, eye drops, eye ointments, and ear drops, among other products. It can also be administered parenterally. This article refers primarily to topical administration. Structure and properties Gentamicin is usually present in drugs as gentamicin sulfate, a mixture of sulfates of antimicrobially active substances formed by the bacterium. The … Gentamicin