Introduction A burning sensation in the sternum is a rather rare phenomenon. Often the burning occurs behind the sternum. It is a burning pain, a burning sensation alone does not occur as often. The burning may be directly behind the sternum, but often this unpleasant sensation also affects the entire thorax. It is often accompanied … Burning behind the sternum
The accompanying symptoms Depending on the cause, the burning in/behind the sternum has many accompanying symptoms. If the oesophagus is the cause of the symptoms, heartburn typically occurs. In the long run, the mucous membrane of the esophagus is damaged, so that the burning sensation is more frequent and stronger. Bleeding in the oesophagus can … The accompanying symptoms | Burning behind the sternum
The duration The duration of the symptoms depends on the cause and the treatment options. Heartburn can disappear with proton pump inhibitors after a few days. Heart and lung diseases on the other hand often require lifelong therapy. The symptoms can recur as the disease progresses. All articles in this series: Burning behind the sternum … The duration | Burning behind the sternum
Definition In bronchial asthma there is a permanent hypersensitivity of the bronchial mucosa. The bronchial mucosa is the innermost layer in the area of the airways. Although bronchial asthma is a chronic disease, the typical symptoms do not usually occur permanently, but typically in attacks. One then speaks of an acute asthma attack. An acute … What is an asthma attack?
How can I prevent an asthma attack? To prevent an asthma attack, the most effective prophylaxis is to stop exposure to the trigger. This may be possible, though not always easy, for some triggers such as dust mites or animal hair in allergic asthma, or certain medications in non-allergic asthma. However, asthma is often triggered … How can I prevent an asthma attack? | What is an asthma attack?
Causes of an asthma attack Numerous triggers can be the cause of an acute asthma attack. A rough distinction is made between two asthma subtypes: allergic asthma and non-allergic asthma. However, many patients suffer from a mixture of both forms of asthma. Typical triggers of allergic asthma are substances that are not actually dangerous, but … Causes of an asthma attack | What is an asthma attack?
Diagnosis In the case of asthma, the typical clinic with attacks of shortness of breath leads to the first suspected diagnosis. Therefore the medical history plays a decisive role. Then comes the physical examination. However, this is usually unremarkable outside the acute attack. To confirm the diagnosis, a pulmonary function test must be performed. This … Diagnosis | What is an asthma attack?
Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the human body and normally weighs 1200-1500 grams. During the physical examination, the doctor can determine the size of the liver by means of tapping or scratching auscultation (using a stethoscope and a finger). A size of more than 12 centimeters in the medioclavicular line is called … Enlarged liver
The diagnosis A physical examination is sufficient to diagnose an enlarged liver. The doctor can determine the size of the liver with a stethoscope and a finger (scratch auscultation), by tapping (percussion) or by palpation. If the examination reveals an enlarged liver, the underlying disease responsible for the enlarged liver must be found. This can … The diagnosis | Enlarged liver
The Therapy The treatment and therapy of an enlarged liver depends on the cause. Enlarged liver due to alcohol: The therapy lies in the absolute abstention from alcohol. The fatty liver and alcoholic fatty liver inflammation can be reversed, but cirrhosis of the liver cannot, because it represents irreversible damage to the liver. Enlarged liver … The Therapy | Enlarged liver
Cirrhosis of the liver Liver cirrhosis is the result of an increase in the connective tissue between the liver cells. In addition, the liver cells are irreparably damaged, they die and the normal organ structure of the liver is destroyed. Liver cirrhosis can be triggered by any disease or process that damages the liver. When … Cirrhosis of the liver | Enlarged liver
Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? An enlarged liver in newborns can be an indication of hemolysis (increased breakdown of blood), which can be triggered, for example, by a blood group incompatibility between mother and child. The liver then increases the production of new blood cells and therefore increases in size. Other … Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver
