Actinomyces: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Actinomyces are rod-shaped bacteria of the order Actinomycetales, also called ray fungi because of their characteristic appearance under the microscope. The bacteria preferentially colonize vertebrates and appear either parasitically or as commensals. Infection results in actinomycosis of the oral cavity and sometimes the lungs or liver. What are actinomyces? Actinomyzetaceae form a family within the … Actinomyces: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Osteomyelitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Periosteitis, or periostitis, affects the periosteum covering the bone. The condition, caused by a variety of causes, is completely curable in most cases with proper treatment. What is periosteitis? Osteomyelitis describes an inflammatory change in a person’s periosteum. In specialized medicine, the condition is therefore also referred to as periostitis. In most cases, periostitis is … Osteomyelitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fistula: Causes, Treatment & Help

There are pathological, congenital and artificially created fistulas. A fistula is always a passage that serves the flow of fluid. It often forms during inflammation to drain pus. A pathological fistula usually requires surgical treatment. What is a fistula? Pathological fistulas commonly occur in the anal area in Crohn’s disease of the bowel. The cause … Fistula: Causes, Treatment & Help

Esophageal Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Esophageal atresia is a congenital impairment of the esophagus that usually requires surgical treatment. Therapeutic success is often good in this case. What is esophageal atresia? Esophageal atresia is a malformation of the esophagus. Among other things, esophageal atresia is characterized by a severely narrowed or completely absent connection between the esophagus and the stomach. … Esophageal Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Tracheoesophageal Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Tracheoesophageal fistula connects the trachea to the esophagus, causing symptoms such as coughing fits and food aspiration. The phenomenon is usually congenital and in this case is usually associated with malformation of the trachea and esophagus. Treatment is surgical. What is a tracheoesophageal fistula? Fistulas are tubular connections between hollow organs or the body surface … Tracheoesophageal Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mastitis Puerperalis (Mastitis during Breastfeeding): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mastitis puerperalis is an inflammation of the milk-producing (lactating) breast caused by a bacterial infection and is the most common complication during lactation, along with milk stasis. Mastitis puerperalis affects about one in a hundred women after delivery, and the condition is usually easily treatable. What is mastitis puerperalis? Mastitis puerperalis is the term used … Mastitis Puerperalis (Mastitis during Breastfeeding): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment