Tasks of the small intestine wall The muscle layer of the wall of the small intestine (tunica muscularis) with its wave-like contraction (peristalsis) serves to transport the food pulp. The pulp is also well mixed and crushed. The contractions are triggered by pacemaker cells, the so-called cajal cells. These in turn are controlled by the … Tasks of the small intestine wall | Tasks of the small intestine
Introduction The human body is a habitat for over 1012 species of bacteria, a large proportion of which populate the intestine. Bacteria are generally associated with infections and diseases. In the intestine, however, bacteria have an important function in maintaining the immune system and protecting against harmful microorganisms. For this reason, a healthy intestinal flora … Bacteria in the intestine
Xanthine oxidase is responsible for converting purines into uric acid during their breakdown. Deficiency or inhibition of the enzyme results in lowered uric acid levels in the blood. What is xanthine oxidase? Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that initiates (catalyzes) the reaction of hypoxanthine over xanthine to uric acid. It contains a non-protein moiety as … Xanthine Oxidase: Function & Diseases
Bacteria in the intestines that cause diarrhoea Diarrhoea can be caused by various pathogens. Especially when small children are affected, it can be assumed that it is mostly a viral infection. In adults who suffer from diarrhoea, however, pathogenic bacteria can often be detected in the intestines. In principle, numerous infectious diseases (such as dysentery … Bacteria in the intestines that cause diarrhoea | Bacteria in the intestine
In xerophthalmia, the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye dry out. Vitamin A deficiency is usually the cause of the condition, which is most common in developing countries. Treatment is by vitamin A substitution or by creating an artificial tear film. What is xerophthalmia? The cornea is the most anterior, highly curved and transparent portion … Xerophthalmia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Abnormal intestinal flora With the background knowledge that the human intestinal flora takes over many important functions, it is understandable that an imbalance of bacterial colonization and a pathological intestinal flora have effects on health. Here, either too high or too low a colonisation, or even an incorrect composition can be the reason for a … Abnormal intestinal flora | Bacteria in the intestine
Which bacteria in the intestine are contagious? Some bacteria, which occur naturally in the intestine, can cause diseases in certain situations. There are some examples (Proteus, Klebsiellen, E. coli) of bacteria that can cause diseases such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections when they pass from the intestine to other parts of the body. Especially … Which bacteria in the intestine are contagious? | Bacteria in the intestine
Constipation due to bacteria in the intestine The bacteria in the intestine are considered to be important aids to digestion. For this reason it is particularly important to maintain the natural intestinal flora. A pronounced imbalance between the bacteria that usually persist in the intestine can lead to both diarrhoea and constipation. In this context, … Constipation due to bacteria in the intestine | Bacteria in the intestine
Pain of the man during sexual intercourse or pain during sex is not only extremely unpleasant, it can severely impair the sexual act or even make it impossible. The pain can occur quite differently localized, for example, on the penis, in the region between the anus and the scrotum (perineum), on the scrotum (scrotum) or … Pain during Male Sexual Intercourse: Causes, Treatment & Help
A pilus is an adhesin that allows bacteria to attach to cells, helping to colonize the host. Gram-negative bacteria in particular are typically equipped with a pilus or multiple pili. The presence of pili can significantly increase the pathogenicity of a pathogen and is considered a virulence factor. What is a pilus? The pilus, or … Pilus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Pine kernel comes from the pine-like pine tree, which can grow up to 30 meters tall. The kernels are found in the egg-shaped cones and are ripe after about three years. After the cones open, they drop the seeds. Inside is the edible pine seed. In the unpeeled form, the seeds can be kept for … Pine Nut: Intolerance & Allergy
Latin name: Centaurium minus, formerly Centaurium erythraeaGenera: Gentian (protected! )Folk names: Feverwort, Stomachwort, Sanctuary Plant description A leaf rosette grows from a tap root and from this a 30 to 40 cm high square stem. Lancet-like leaves, on the upper part of the plant numerous, small, red-violet to reddish flowers grow from a five-pointed calyx. … Centaury