The term immunity comes from Latin and means “freedom from disease.” From a medical point of view, this means that an organism, such as a human being, is immune to external attacks by pathogens. Even simple organisms have a so-called immune defense. This is similar to the protective mechanisms that plants also have. Vertebrates, which … Immunity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Definition An inflammation of the tendon is also called tendinitis in the technical terminology. The tendons, which are exposed to high mechanical stress, are protected by so-called tendon sheaths. These can be imagined like a sheath in which the tendons glide back and forth. There they serve as protection against friction. If the tendons are … Tendinitis in the leg
Symptoms The characteristic symptom of tendon inflammation in the leg is pain. As mentioned above, this pain most frequently occurs in the area of the lower tibia or the Achilles tendon. If the leg continues to be loaded normally, the pain increases over time. They occur particularly during movement, although they can be stronger in … Symptoms | Tendinitis in the leg
Duration of tendon inflammation in the leg If an inflammation of a tendon in the leg occurs acutely for the first time, the symptoms should disappear after a few days if the patient is sufficiently immobilized. If this is not the case, a doctor should be consulted. After the pain has subsided, however, the triggering … Duration of tendon inflammation in the leg | Tendinitis in the leg
Tendon inflammation at the greater trochanter The biceps muscle is located on the back of the thigh and belongs to the group of knee joint flexors. Inflammation causes pain in or on the outside of the hollow of the knee, which can radiate into the calf. The pain usually becomes stronger under stress. In the … Tendon inflammation at the greater trochanter | Tendinitis in the leg
Inflammation of the tibialis posterior tendon The M. tibialis posterior is a muscle on the anterior lower leg. It runs from the tibia to the foot and is responsible for various movements in the ankle. Overloading during sports can lead to inflammation in the tendon area (tendinitis). Signs of inflammation are pain when moving the … Inflammation of the tibialis posterior tendon | Tendinitis in the leg
General information Herpes genitalis is mostly caused by the virus subgroup HSV 2, which belongs to the herpes simplex viruses. In 50-70% of cases, this virus group is the triggering virus group. Herpes genitalis is one of the venereal diseases. Nowadays this disease is one of the most frequently transmitted venereal diseases in Germany. Transmission … Genital herpes
Course of the disease Depending on the origin of the genital herpes, two different courses can be roughly determined: When affected persons come into contact with the herpes virus for the very first time in their lives, a so-called “primary infection” or initial infection manifests itself. In about 50% of cases, this happens unnoticed and … Course of the disease | Genital herpes
Therapy While with other herpes infections it is usually possible to wait, especially if the course of the infection is harmless, once a genital herpes infection has been diagnosed, therapy should be started immediately to prevent serious consequences and to contain further spread as quickly as possible. The drug Aciclovir is used in the therapy. … Therapy | Genital herpes
Herpes genitalis in pregnancy Fortunately, relatively few women suffer from genital herpes in Germany.Nevertheless, such an infection during pregnancy can sometimes have dramatic consequences for the child. Unfortunately, there is often great uncertainty and helplessness among affected women: At what point is there danger for the newborn child? How can the child be protected? Does … Herpes genitalis in pregnancy | Genital herpes
Transmission of genital herpes Herpes genitalis is primarily transmitted sexually through sexual intercourse and is therefore one of the so-called “Sexual Transmitted Diseases”, STD for short. The viruses enter the human body through tiny, often invisible injuries in the genital and anal mucous membranes and cause the infection there. Both symptomatic carriers, i.e. those affected … Transmission of genital herpes | Genital herpes
Achalasia (“non-ass flaccidity”) is a functional disorder of the oesophagus, which manifests itself through difficulty swallowing, choking, burping and/or chest pain and is very restrictive for those affected in their daily lives. If conservative treatment approaches are not able to improve the achalasia sufficiently, surgery can be resorted to. In this procedure, the muscles of … Achalasia surgery