It itches, it burns – and the discharge smells unpleasantly fishy: vaginal infections are the most common reason for a visit to the gynecologist. Five million women are affected every year. It happens after a visit to the swimming pool or sauna, due to too tight clothing, a new partner, an unhealthy diet, too much … Vaginal Infection as a Perennial Problem
Products Caspofungin must be administered as an infusion solution because of its low oral bioavailability (Cancidas, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 2002 and was the first member of the echinocandins. Structure and properties Caspofungin is present in drugs as caspofungin diacetate (C52H88N10O15 – 2C2H4O2, Mr = 1213.42 g/mol), a hygroscopic white … Caspofungin
Products Ciclosporin is commercially available as capsules, a drinkable solution, and an infusion concentrate (Sandimmune, Sandimmune Neoral, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1995. Neoral is the microemulsion formulation that has more stable bioavailability than traditional Sandimmune. In 2016, ciclosporin eye drops were approved (see there). Structure and properties Ciclosporin (C62H111N11O12, Mr … Ciclosporin
Definition Itching in the testicular area is not uncommon and can be intensified by sweating in particular. Itching in the crotch is often caused by insufficient hygiene. But other medical causes can also be hidden behind the symptom itching. Fungi, bacteria, mites or other pathogens can cause similar symptoms. A dermatologist can provide clarity here … The scrotum itches – What is behind it?
Diagnosis The dermatologist first looks at the skin of the testicles and, based on the appearance of the region, assesses which clinical pictures are possible. An experienced dermatologist can in most cases identify the cause with relative certainty at a glance. To be able to detect germs such as fungi or bacteria reliably, a smear … Diagnosis | The scrotum itches – What is behind it?
Treatment and therapy Depending on the cause, the treatment is very individually different. If a pathogen is the cause, a drug can be administered, regardless of whether it is a fungus, bacteria, mites, lice or similar. The symptoms should then get better in a short time. It is important to follow the instructions for taking … Treatment and therapy | The scrotum itches – What is behind it?
Definition Sensory disturbances of the scalp that are accompanied by pain or even tingling or itching are called “trichodynia”. Translated, this actually means “aching hair“, as many people feel that the pain is caused by it. However, hair has no nerves and therefore cannot cause pain. Often the aching scalp is not clearly distinguishable from … Aching scalp
Diagnosis The diagnosis is usually based on the symptoms and questioning of the patient. In order to find out if there is tension in the shoulder, neck and throat area, the doctor will palpate these areas. If it is a fungus on the scalp (tinea capitis), a smear can be taken from the inflamed and … Diagnosis | Aching scalp
The treatment of scalp pain The treatment of the aching scalp depends on the cause. Psychological help is strongly recommended for burn-out and depression. Physiotherapy and regular exercise are recommended to relieve poor posture and tension. Skin diseases like neurodermatitis and psoriasis should be treated by a dermatologist. If the painful scalp is caused by … The treatment of scalp pain | Aching scalp
Duration of pain The duration varies depending on what is causing the pain. If the pain is caused by influenza, it usually disappears again after a few days. Tension, stress and mental illness must be treated accordingly. In some cases earlier, in others later, the accompanying symptoms improve or disappear with successful treatment. The painful … Duration of pain | Aching scalp
Definition – What is meant by yeast fungi on the skin? Yeast fungi are part of the physiological flora of the skin and mucous membranes, so they are present on the body even under healthy conditions. They feed here on the secreted fat of the sebaceous glands. The best known representative is the yeast fungus … Yeast fungi on the scalp
Associated symptoms Typical for a scalp infection with Malassezia furfur is the increased dandruff in combination with redness and possibly itching. Another characteristic feature is the so-called “wood shaving phenomenon” that can be observed: with a pronounced infestation, other parts of the body such as the neck, chest or back can also be affected. This … Associated symptoms | Yeast fungi on the scalp
