Brief overview What is a VSD? Congenital heart defect in which there is at least one hole between the right and left ventricles. Treatment: closure of the hole by open-heart surgery or cardiac catheterization. Medications are used only temporarily and are not suitable as permanent therapy. Symptoms: Small holes rarely cause symptoms, larger defects cause … Ventricular Septal Defect: Causes, Therapy
Sotos syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. It is characterized by accelerated body growth and somewhat delayed motor and language development in childhood. In adulthood, the typical symptoms are hardly noticeable. What is Sotos syndrome? Sotos syndrome represents a sporadically occurring rare malformation syndrome. In this condition, accelerated growth with disproportionate skull circumference (macrocephalus) and … Sotos Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Antley-Bixler syndrome is a genetically caused disorder whose incidence in the general population is relatively low. The commonly used abbreviation for the disorder is ABS. To date, approximately 50 cases of the disease are known and described in individuals. Basically, Antley-Bixler syndrome appears equally in men and women. What is Antley-Bixler syndrome? Antley-Bixler syndrome got … Antley-Bixler Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Caudal regression syndrome characterizes a malformation syndrome of the lower (caudal) spinal segments, sometimes with a very severe but variable appearance. In many cases, sections of the caudal spine such as the coccyx and areas of the lumbar spine are missing. The condition is multifactorial and usually develops within the first four weeks of pregnancy. … Caudal Regression Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pallister-Killian syndrome is a hereditary disease that leads to various anatomical abnormalities. In Germany and surrounding countries, only 38 cases of the syndrome are currently known. Thus, Pallister-Killian syndrome is a very rare disease. What is Pallister-Killian syndrome? Pallister-Killian syndrome, also called Teschler-Nicola syndrome or tetrasomy 12p mosaic, is a genetically inherited disorder. The syndrome … Pallister-Killian Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is not a disease in the traditional sense. It is more likely to be considered a congenital chromosomal disorder or chromosomal abnormality. Unfortunately, Down syndrome cannot yet be prevented, nor can this “disease” be cured. Those affected and their relatives must learn to live with trisomy 21. Nevertheless, it is … Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The cardiologist deals with the structure, functioning as well as diseases of the heart. Cardiology is a specialty of internal medicine. What is a cardiologist? A cardiologist deals with the structure, functioning as well as diseases of the heart. Cardiology is a specialty of internal medicine. A cardiologist is a specialist in internal medicine with … Cardiologist: Diagnosis, Treatment & Choice of Doctor
Okihiro syndrome is a complex of malformations that primarily affect the upper extremities. Associated with these malformations is a condition called Duane’s anomaly, which prevents patients from looking outward. Treatment is purely symptomatic and usually consists of surgical correction of the individual symptoms. What is Okihiro syndrome? Malformation syndromes are congenital disorders that manifest as … Okihiro Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Peters-Plus syndrome is a very rare eye disorder in which the development of the anterior segment of the eye is disturbed. The disorder is due to a gene mutation. Treatment focuses on alleviating the resulting symptoms. Corneal transplantation is one treatment option. What is Peters plus syndrome? Peters-Plus syndrome, or Krause-Kivlin syndrome, is an eye … Peters-Plus Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The pulmonary artery is an artery that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to one of the two lungs. The two arteriae pulmonales are branches of the truncus pulmonalis, the pulmonary trunk that connects to the right ventricle of the heart. Sensuously, the two pulmonary arteries are referred to as the sinistra pulmonary artery for … Pulmonary Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
Baller-Gerold syndrome belongs to the group of malformation syndromes with predominant involvement of the face. The syndrome is due to mutations and is passed on in an autosomal dominant inheritance. Therapy is limited to symptomatic treatment, which consists largely of surgical correction of the malformations. What is Baller-Gerold syndrome? In the disease group of congenital … Baller-Gerold Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Heart murmurs can occur in people of any age and in most cases indicate serious disease of the heart, heart valves or heart vessels. Treatment of heart murmurs depends on the underlying condition, so they can be a symptom of several heart problems. It is imperative that the cause of the heart murmurs be determined … Heart Murmurs: Causes, Treatment & Help
