How carvedilol works Carvedilol acts as both a beta and alpha blocker, relieving the heart in two ways: As a beta-blocker, it occupies the beta-1 receptors (docking sites) of the heart so that stress hormones can no longer dock there and cause the heart to beat rapidly. This allows the heart to beat at a … Carvedilol: Effects, applications, side effects
What is BNP? BNP is a hormone and plays an important role in the regulation of water-salt balance and blood pressure. BNP or its precursor is produced primarily by muscle cells in the ventricles of the heart. In addition, the adrenal glands and the brain also produce BNP, but only in small quantities. The abbreviation … BNP and NT-proBNP
How Valsartan works Valsartan blocks the receptors (docking sites) of the hormone angiotensin-II – more precisely, the AT-1 receptors, which means that the hormone can no longer exert its effect. This prevents a rise in blood pressure and thus relieves the heart and kidneys. The salt and water balance in the human body is regulated … Valsartan: Effect, Applications, Side Effects
What are the effects of hawthorn? The leafy and flower-bearing twigs and the flowers of two different hawthorn species are used for medicinal purposes: Crataegus monogyna and C. laevigata. Hawthorn leaves with flowers contain flavonoids and procyanidins as their most important constituents. They belong to the so-called polyphenols, which have antioxidant compounds. Antioxidants help neutralize … Hawthorn for Heart Failure?
Brief overview Causes: first and foremost narrowing of the coronary arteries (coronary heart disease), high blood pressure, heart muscle diseases (cardiomyopathies), inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), valvular heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, chronic lung disease, valvular heart disease, heart attack, cirrhosis of the liver, side effects of medications, elevated blood lipids, diabetes Symptoms: depending on … Heart Failure: Symptoms & Therapy
Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is part of the examination spectrum of nuclear medicine. Its purpose is to assess metabolism and thus function in various organ systems. This is made possible by means of a radiopharmaceutical administered to the patient, the distribution of which in the body is made visible in the form of cross-sectional … Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Hydrops fetalis refers to fluid accumulation in several fetal compartments, serous cavities, or soft tissues. It is a serious symptom of several connatal conditions that cause anemia in the fetus. Hydrops fetalis can be diagnosed sonographically. What is hydrops fetalis? Hydrops fetalis is a term used in prenatal diagnosis and describes a generalized accumulation of … Hydrops Fetalis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Influence congestion refers to impaired venous return of blood from the systemic circulation via the superior or inferior vena cava to the right atrium. Congestion occurs in one or both vena cavae as a result of internal blockage in either vein or externally induced compression. Right heart failure can also cause inflow congestion with the … Influence Congestion: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid between the lungs and in the chest wall. It causes difficulty breathing because the lungs cannot expand to their normal extent when you breathe. Pleural effusion is a symptom of several diseases. What is a pleural effusion? Pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural … Pleural Effusion: Causes, Treatment & Help
Swelling is usually referred to as edema, in which there is an accumulation of water in the tissues. Most often, swelling or edema is caused by disease and should therefore be quickly examined by a doctor. What is edema? The development of swelling or edema occurs when water or fluid is formed and stored outside … Swelling: Causes, Treatment & Help
Nutmeg has enriched cuisine since the Middle Ages thanks to its warm and spicy, sweet and bitter, fiery and peppery aroma. A pinch of the seeds, finely grated, spices many different dishes such as mashed potatoes, cauliflower or light sauces. Botanically, nutmeg is not a nut, but the seed kernel of the nutmeg tree. Occurrence … Nutmeg Tree: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits
Becker-Kiener type muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease of the muscles. The disease progresses at a slow rate and is gradually associated with increasing weakness of the muscles. Basically, muscular dystrophy type Becker-Kiener occurs relatively rarely. The incidence is about 1:17,000, and the disease occurs primarily in male patients. The initial manifestation of the disease … Becker-Kiener Type Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
