Mitral valve

Anatomy of the mitral valve The mitral valve or bicuspid valve is one of the four valves of the heart and is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium. The name mitral valve derives from its appearance. It resembles a bishop’s mitre and was therefore named after it. It belongs to the sail … Mitral valve

Heart valve diseases

Introduction There are a total of four heart valves, each of which can be damaged by different causes in two directions. The four heart valves ensure that the heart is sufficiently filled during the relaxation phase and that the blood can be pumped in the right direction during the ejection phase. Ultimately, they are practically … Heart valve diseases

Pulmonary valve

Anatomy The pulmonary valve is one of the four valves of the heart and is located between the large pulmonary artery (truncus pulmonalis) and the right main chamber. The pulmonary valve is a pocket valve and usually consists of 3 pocket valves in total. These include: The pockets have an indentation which fill with blood … Pulmonary valve

Endocarditis Prophylaxis | Mitral valve prolapse

Endocarditis Prophylaxis Endocarditis prophylaxis is an antibiotic cover for minor surgical procedures such as tooth extraction. This is intended to prevent the development of a dangerous inflammation of the inner wall of the heart in heart-damaged patients. In the past, the need for such antibiotic coverage was much broader. However, data have shown that the … Endocarditis Prophylaxis | Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse

Definition A mitral valve prolapse is a protrusion and protrusion of the so-called mitral sail into the left atrium. The mitral valve is one of the four valves of the human heart and is most frequently affected by abnormalities and diseases. One speaks of a mitral valve prolapse when the valve protrudes more than 2mm … Mitral valve prolapse