Reflux Disease: Causes and Treatment

Brief overview Symptoms: heartburn, feeling of pressure behind the breastbone, difficulty swallowing, bad breath when belching, damaged tooth enamel, irritable cough and inflamed respiratory tract. Causes: sphincter muscle at the lower esophagus closes the stomach incompletely, certain food stimulates production of gastric acid, diaphragmatic hernia, anatomical reasons, pregnancy, organic diseases Diagnosis: gastroscopy, long-term pH measurement … Reflux Disease: Causes and Treatment

Heartburn during pregnancy: What helps

Why is heartburn so common during pregnancy? Heartburn occurs when acidic stomach fluid rises into the esophagus. This backflow, also called reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD), is possible when the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus no longer functions properly. In addition, as pregnancy progresses, the growing uterus presses upward against the intestines and stomach, … Heartburn during pregnancy: What helps

Heartburn: Treatment and Causes

Brief overview What is heartburn? Reflux of stomach acid into the oesophagus and possibly even into the mouth. Typical symptoms include acid regurgitation and burning pain behind the breastbone. If heartburn occurs more frequently, it is referred to as reflux disease (gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD). Causes: Weakness or dysfunction of the sphincter muscle at the … Heartburn: Treatment and Causes

The Birth Announces Itself: Exercise Contractions and Descending Contractions

During pregnancy, so-called exercise contractions and sinking contractions (or preterm contractions) merge into each other. However, both types of contractions do not yet show any effect on the cervix and its opening. It is important not to ignore the so-called training or low contractions if the pregnant woman is already close to her due date. … The Birth Announces Itself: Exercise Contractions and Descending Contractions

Peppermint Oil Capsules

Products Enteric-coated capsules containing peppermint oil have been approved in many countries since 1983 (Colpermin). Structure and properties Peppermint oil (Menthae piperitae aetheroleum) is the essential oil obtained from the fresh, flowering aerial parts of L. by steam distillation. It exists as a colorless to pale yellow or pale greenish-yellow liquid with a typical odor … Peppermint Oil Capsules

Colestipol

Products Colestipol is commercially available as granules (Colestid). It has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties Colestipol is present in drugs as colestipol hydrochloride. It is a basic, high-molecular-weight anion-exchange resin. Effects Colestipol (ATC C10AC02) has lipid-lowering (LDL) properties by binding bile acids in the intestine and delivering them to excretion. … Colestipol

Home Remedies for Heartburn

Heartburn is when gastric juice flows back into the esophagus, causing burning pain. Those affected also have an unpleasant sour taste in the mouth. Triggers are often fatty food, alcohol, coffee, sweets and fruit juice. What helps against heartburn? Several home remedies can help with heartburn, mustard is one of them. Chamomile tea is a … Home Remedies for Heartburn

Proton Pump Inhibitors for Heartburn

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI for proton pump inhibitors) are stomach-protecting medications. They used to require a prescription, but now PPIs with the active ingredients pantoprazole and omeprazole are available over the counter in pharmacies for self-medication of heartburn and acid regurgitation. In about 30 percent of the population, stomach acid flows back into the esophagus … Proton Pump Inhibitors for Heartburn

Carbaldrate

Products In many countries, medicines containing carbaldrate are no longer on the market. Kompensan is no longer available. Effects Carbaldrate (ATC A02AB04) neutralizes stomach acid by reacting with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and bicarbonate. Indications Treatment of gastric symptoms associated with hyperacidity such as heartburn, stomach pain, acid regurgitation, and bloating

COX-2 Inhibitor

Products COX-2 inhibitors (coxibe) are commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and capsules. The first representatives from this group to be approved in many countries were celecoxib (Celebrex, USA: 1998) and rofecoxib (Vioxx, off label) in 1999. At that time, they rapidly developed into blockbuster drugs. However, due to adverse effects, several drugs … COX-2 Inhibitor

Esophagus: Structure, Function & Diseases

As a flexible muscular tube, the esophagus primarily serves to transport food from the pharynx to the stomach and is not itself involved in digestive processes. Heartburn and difficulty swallowing are signs of impairment of the esophagus that require medical evaluation. What is the esophagus? The most common complaints associated with the esophagus are heartburn … Esophagus: Structure, Function & Diseases

Alendronic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Alendronic acid is used to treat osteoporosis. The prescription drug is commercially available in tablet or oral solution form. Alendronic acid is also known as alendronate. What is alendronic acid? Alendronic acid is used to treat osteoporosis. The prescription drug is commercially available in tablet or oral solution form. Alendronic acid is a medicinal substance … Alendronic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks