What is hemoglobin? Hemoglobin is an important component of red blood cells, erythrocytes. It binds oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), enabling their transport in the blood. It is formed in the precursor cells of the erythrocytes (proerythroblasts, erythroblasts), degraded mainly in the spleen. On laboratory reports, hemoglobin is usually abbreviated to “Hb” and expressed … Hemoglobin: What your lab value reveals
Methemoglobinemia is when there is an elevated level of methemoglobin in the blood. Methemoglobin is a derivative of hemoglobin that gives red blood cells their color and binds oxygen for transport throughout the body. Because methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen, methemoglobinemia results in a systemic undersupply of oxygen, including bluish skin discoloration, fatigue, and dizziness. What … Methemoglobinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A base pair consists of two nucleobases that face each other in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), bind to each other, and form the double strand with the help of hydrogen brϋcken. This is the genomic information of an organism and includes the genes. Incorrect base pairing can lead to mutations. What is … Base Pairing: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
“Why is the blood red?” – This question is often asked by small children and parents usually do not know a correct answer with which to explain this phenomenon. Erythrocytes (colloquially known as red blood cells) are the deciding factor here that keeps the blood red and healthy. What are erythrocytes? Erythrocytes or red blood … Erythrocytes: Function & Diseases
Amodiaquine is an active ingredient used to treat malaria. It is used as a monotherapy and combination preparation, particularly against malaria tropica, which is caused by the unicellular parasite Plasmodium falciparum. What is amodiaquine? Amodiaquine is an active ingredient used to treat malaria. Amodiaquine is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It belongs to the 4-amino-choline group and … Amodiaquine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Porphyria cutanea tarda, or PCT, is the most common form of porphyria. Symptoms mainly affect the skin and liver. The disease is readily treatable, although the underlying disorder is incurable. What is porphyria cutanea tarda? Porphyria cutanea tarda is one of the so-called porphyrias and, in fact, is the most common subtype of these disorders. … Porphyria Cutanea Tarda: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Purpura chronica progressiva is a group of diseases that cause punctate skin lesions due to hemorrhage and hemosiderin deposition. Food additives, textile additives, medications and various primary diseases have been identified as causes. Therapy of the skin disease is cause-dependent. What is purpura chronica progressiva? Iron is an essential trace element that is indispensable for … Purpura Chronica Progressiva: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction Thalassemia is a hereditary disease of the red blood cells. It involves a defect in hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein complex responsible for the red blood cells’ ability to bind oxygen. It is not produced in sufficient quantities or is broken down in greater quantities, resulting in a haemoglobin deficiency. Depending on the severity of … Thalassemia
Prognosis The prognosis of thalassemia is strongly dependent on the severity of the disease. Patients with mild forms can usually lead a normal life without major restrictions. In the severe form of the disease, the effectiveness of the therapy and any complications that arise are important. The prognostic prospects of the disease in the individual … Prognosis | Thalassemia
Biliary atresia is the narrowing of the bile ducts that occurs during development in the womb. Causes of such are largely unknown, though links to certain viral diseases have been identified through research. Disease is manifested by prolonged jaundice after birth, colorless stools, brown-colored urine, an enlarged liver and later spleen enlargement, water retention and … Biliary Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hematopoiesis is the technical language word for blood formation. It is a highly complex process that takes place largely in the bone marrow. What is hematopoiesis? Erythrocytes or red blood cells are the most abundant cells in human blood. Among other things, they serve to transport oxygen from the lungs to the organs, bones, and … Hematopoiesis (Blood Formation): Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The active ingredient of Ferro sanol® is iron glycine sulphate, which is a good supplier of the mineral iron. With a daily supply of pure iron of at least 15mg the body is sufficiently supplied. If this is substituted by iron glycine sulphate, a higher quantity must be taken to ensure an adequate supply of … Ferro sanol®
