Definition Inflammation of the joint, also known in medical circles as arthritis, is a joint disease that originates in the synovial tissue. The synovial tissue is part of the joint capsule and consists of a certain type of cells that produce the joint fluid, the so-called synovia. A distinction is made between monoarthritis, in which … Inflammation joint
Diagnosis The diagnosis of joint inflammation begins with an anamnesis, followed by a physical examination. The physician attempts to obtain more precise information about the type of symptoms, localization and severity as well as the resulting limitations by asking specific questions. It is also important for the doctor to know how long the complaints have … Diagnosis | Inflammation joint
Prognosis The same applies to the prognosis: it depends on the cause of the inflammation. An acute infectious arthritis often heals without consequences. However, the inflammatory process can also lead to the destruction of the joint and, as a result, to a permanent malposition. A chronic arthritis usually progresses continuously. In this case, the goal … Prognosis | Inflammation joint
Introduction Aciclovir is an active ingredient from the group of so-called virustatics. Virustatics use various enzymatic mechanisms to inhibit the virus that has entered the body from multiplying in the body cells. Aciclovir is well-tolerated and can be used without hesitation, except for some side effects and risks that must be considered. As a rule, … Aciclovir
Effect Viruses that have invaded the body attack individual body cells and bring numerous enzymes of their own into the cell, which should ensure that the virus can multiply unhindered in the attacked cell. If there are enough viruses in the cell, the cell often bursts and the viruses swarm out to infect other cells … Effect | Aciclovir
Side effects Aciclovir is generally well tolerated. Nevertheless, side effects may occur both with short-term use and with long-term use of the drug that has become necessary. The more frequent side effects when using ointments in the skin area include reddening and irritation of the skin, scaling, dry skin and itching or burning. When using … Side effects | Aciclovir
Can Aciclovir also be used for prophylaxis? Aciclovir can also be used for prophylaxis. This is particularly useful for people who suffer from frequent and severe herpes or shingles. A daily dose of about 1g is recommended, which should be divided into three to five doses per day. The dosage for the prevention of herpes … Can Aciclovir also be used for prophylaxis? | Aciclovir
Aciclovir in babies Aciclovir can also be used in babies and children under two years of age. The application should always be discussed with the paediatrician, as he or she must decide beforehand whether it is really herpes or some other type of rash. As a rule, half the usual dose of acyclovir is used … Aciclovir in babies | Aciclovir
Introduction When there is an inflammation in the brain, different areas can be affected. If the inflammation is in the brain itself, it is called encephalitis. If the meninges surrounding the brain are affected, the inflammatory change is called meningitis. It is also possible for both areas to fall ill together. This is called meningoencephalitis. … Inflammation of the brain
Diagnostics In diagnostics, the search for the pathogen is in the foreground, since therapies against different pathogens sometimes differ fundamentally. For this purpose, cerebrospinal fluid, also known as liquor, is collected and examined during a lumbar puncture. A suitable treatment can often be found under the microscope or after cultivation on growth plates. In addition, … Diagnostics | Inflammation of the brain
Frequency distribution The rate of new cases of encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and its membranes) is 15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Meningococcal infections predominate in Europe from the age of six. The disease rate is significantly higher in immunocompromised patients, such as AIDS patients. What can be the first signs … Frequency distribution | Inflammation of the brain
What is the course of encephalitis? The course of an inflammation of the brain is basically divided into two phases. The prodromal phase, in which the first signs become apparent, and the focal phase, which includes the further spectrum of symptoms of encephalitis. In addition to this rough phase division, it is very difficult to … What is the course of encephalitis? | Inflammation of the brain
