AIDS and HIV: Symptoms and Treatment

Brief overview Symptoms: Early symptoms resemble flu, later severe weight loss, night sweats, diarrhea, secondary diseases such as lung inflammation, fungal infections, tuberculosis, Kaposi’s sarcoma Treatment: drugs that prevent the virus from multiplying, alleviate symptoms, strengthen immunity Diagnosis: Blood test first for HIV antibodies, then for HIV antigens; confirmed diagnosis only possible three months after … AIDS and HIV: Symptoms and Treatment

HIV Test

How does an HIV test work? An HIV test is a blood test that is used to confirm or exclude an HIV infection. It is often colloquially referred to as an AIDS test. However, since the test detects the pathogen, i.e. the HI virus, the term HIV test is more correct. Normally, doctors do not … HIV Test

Causes of polyneuropathy

The causes of polyneuropathy can be manifold. Ultimately, damage to the peripheral nerves results in loss of sensation, tingling paresthesia or even paralysis. In Germany and other western countries, polyneuropathy (PNP) is most frequently triggered by diabetes mellitus and excessive alcohol consumption. Other causes can be poisoning with heavy metals, solvents or medication. Inflammatory diseases … Causes of polyneuropathy

Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy In infectious diseases, a distinction is made between bacterial and viral infections. Borreliosis is one of the bacterial infectious diseases most frequently mentioned in relation to PNP. Borrelia are transmitted by ticks, for example, and can lead to polyneuropathy, which is why tick bites should be well observed … Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy As a result of metabolic diseases, peripheral nerves can also be damaged. These include functional disorders of the liver (e.g. in liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B, C, etc. ), kidney diseases (uremic polyneuropathy due to waste products produced in the body when kidney function is insufficient) or thyroid diseases. … Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy Polyneuropathy cannot be caused by stress alone, but nerve pain can still occur due to prolonged stress. These neuralgias are treated by relaxing procedures such as acupuncture, osteopathy but also by medication. Stress is an important and burdening factor for our immune system. In the case of autoimmune diseases … Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Other causes of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Other causes of polyneuropathy Further causes of polyneuropathy can be metabolic diseases, heriditary noxic-toxic effects or borreliosis pathogens, as well as other infectious diseases. In developing countries, leprosy is a common cause of polyneuropathy in addition to the above-mentioned malnutrition. In our latitudes, if the cause of PNP is not known, HIV infection or a … Other causes of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy

Zidovudine (AZT)

Products Zidovudine is commercially available as film-coated tablets, capsules, and syrup (Retrovir AZT, combination products). It was approved in 1987 as the first AIDS drug. Structure and properties Zidovudine (C10H13N5O4, Mr = 267.2 g/mol) or 3-azido-3-deoxythymidine (AZT) is an analog of thymidine. It exists as an odorless, white to beige, crystalline substance that is soluble … Zidovudine (AZT)

Femidom: Effect, Uses & Risks

The femidom is colloquially called “female condom” or “female condom”. Yet the name of the contraceptive already suggests what exactly it is – a femidom is very similar to a condom, but is not put over the penis of the man, but inserted into the vagina of the woman. What is a femidom? This version … Femidom: Effect, Uses & Risks

Ritonavir

Products Ritonavir is commercially available as a monopreparation in the form of film-coated tablets (Norvir). It was approved in many countries, in the United States and in the EU in 1996, and is also used as a pharmacokinetic booster in combination with antiviral agents (eg, lopinavir). Norvir syrup is no longer marketed in many countries. … Ritonavir

Sweat Odor: Causes, Treatment & Help

Every person sweats out fluid, which is a completely natural process. The sweat glands are responsible for the removal of sweat, which in combination with fatty acids and amino acids creates unpleasant sweat odor. What is sweat odor? Thus, sweat odor is not caused by the evaporation of excess fluid, but actually occurs outside the … Sweat Odor: Causes, Treatment & Help