Hormone Therapy during Menopause

There has been a decisive turnaround in the discussion about hormone treatment for menopausal women: From now on, such treatment should only be given in cases of pronounced symptoms. This is the conclusion of the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). The reasons for this significant reassessment are the risks that have been … Hormone Therapy during Menopause

Treatment of Thyroid Disorders

Depending on the thyroid disease present, treatment may require the use of medications, surgery, or radioiodine treatment. These forms of treatment can sometimes be used alone or in combination. There are no safely effective alternatives in homeopathy or herbal medicine for the treatment of thyroid disease. Iodide tablets The trace element iodine is a vital … Treatment of Thyroid Disorders

Calcitonin: Function & Diseases

Calcitonin is a 32-amino acid polypeptide produced primarily in the C cells of the thyroid gland. As a controlling hormone, it causes a decrease in blood calcium and phosphate levels via inhibition of bone resorption and increased excretion of calcium and phosphate. With regard to calcium concentration, calcitonin is an antagonist, and with regard to … Calcitonin: Function & Diseases

Diabetes insipidus

Synonyms in a broader sense Water urinary dysentery Definition Diabetes insipidus is the reduced ability of the kidneys to produce concentrated urine when there is a lack of water, i.e. when the body has too little fluid. One can distinguish between a central and a renal form (cause located in the kidney). Summary Diabetes insipidus … Diabetes insipidus

Diagnosis | Diabetes insipidus

Diagnosis There are essentially two options available for the clinical diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. In both cases the urinosmolarity is measured, i.e. the concentration of urine. On the one hand, the so-called thirst test is available to physicians. However, this is based on the cooperation of the patient. In the thirst test, which should last … Diagnosis | Diabetes insipidus

Laboratory | Diabetes insipidus

Laboratory There are various laboratory values and urine parameters that allow a differential diagnosis between a diabtes insipitus renalis or a diabetes insipitus centralis and other urinary concentration disorders. The main symptoms are a decreased sodium concentration and a reduced osmolality of the urine. This is due to the increased excretion of water and thus … Laboratory | Diabetes insipidus