human immunodeficiency virus

Candida Dubliniensis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Candida dubliniensis is a yeast fungus and is often found in the oral cavity of HIV or AIDS patients. In addition, it often co-occurs with Candida albicans in candidiasis. The similarity between Candida dubliniensis and Candida albicans makes correct identification of the microorganism difficult. What is Candida dubliniensis? In 1995, scientists distinguished Candida dubliniensis from … Candida Dubliniensis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Tipranavir: Effects, Uses & Risks

The active medical ingredient Tipranavir is a drug that is used to treat people with HIV type 1. It is used as part of a combination antiretroviral therapy. The drug Tipranavir is available on the pharmacological market under the trade name Aptivus and is distributed by the producer Boehringer. The active ingredient tipranavir is considered … Tipranavir: Effects, Uses & Risks

Raltegravir

Products Raltegravir is commercially available as film-coated tablets and chewable tablets (Isentress). It was approved in the United States in 2007 and in many countries in 2008 as the first integrase inhibitor. Structure and properties Raltegravir (C20H21FN6O5, Mr = 444.4 g/mol) is a hydroxypyrimidinone carboxamide. It is present in drugs in the form of the … Raltegravir

Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Human immunodeficiency virus (Hi virus) is a virus in the retrovirus family. People infected with the HI virus develop the disease AIDS after an incubation period that usually lasts several years. The virus is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, through a blood transfusion or through contaminated syringes. To date, HIV infection or AIDS is treatable … Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Therapy of AIDS

Differentiation AIDS – HIV AIDS (Acquired Immunne Deficiency Syndrome) describes the combination of symptoms that occur as a result of infection with the HI virus. HIV is the infectious virus, AIDS the resulting disease. An HIV-infected person does not have to suffer from AIDS as long as the virus has not broken out in the … Therapy of AIDS

Mycobacteria: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Mycobacteria represent a genus of aerobic bacteria. Some of their species cause serious diseases such as leprosy and tuberculosis. What are mycobacteria? From Mycobacterium or Mycobacterium is formed a genus of bacteria that includes about 100 species. Mycobacteria belong to the family Mycobacteriaceae, of which they are the only representatives. Mycobacteria also include species that … Mycobacteria: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Zidovudine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Zidovudine is chemically named azidothymidine and as such is a derivative of the nucleoside thymidine. Pharmacologically, it belongs to the reverse transcriptase inhibitors and as such is effective against intracellular replication of HIV. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline. What is zidovudine? Zidovudine is now part of the combination therapy for HIV infection, … Zidovudine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Viremia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Viremia describes the presence of viruses in the bloodstream. Viremia occurs whenever a viral infection has occurred. This is in contrast to viral load, which is the concentration of virus in the blood. What is viremia? In viremia, the patient’s host cells are destroyed. This is where viral replication occurs. At the same time, fever … Viremia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

AIDS

Synonyms in a broader sense Human – Immunodeficiency – Virus, immune diseaseEnglish: HIV, human- immunodeficiency virus Definition AIDS stands for a disease called aquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is caused by the HIV virus. The HI virus is an RNA virus from the group of retroviruses. It only attacks certain cells that belong to the defence … AIDS

Causes of AIDS | AIDS

Causes of AIDS The disease AIDS is caused by the HI – virus (HIV). This virus mainly attacks cells of the immune system that carry very specific surface characteristics (CD4). Thus the immune system (defence system) of the body is damaged by destroying the T-helper cells. The body of an AIDS-infected person therefore only has … Causes of AIDS | AIDS

Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases

Ribonucleic acid synthesis is a prerequisite for protein synthesis. In this process, ribonucleic acids transfer genetic information from DNA to proteins. In some viruses, ribonucleic acids even represent the entire genome. What is ribonucleic acid synthesis? Ribonucleic acid synthesis is a prerequisite for protein synthesis. In this process, ribonucleic acids transfer genetic information from DNA … Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases