Rituximab: Effects, Areas of Application, Side Effects

How rituximab works Rituximab is a therapeutic antibody (therapeutic immunoglobulin). Antibodies are proteins (proteins) that are naturally produced in the body and are designed to recognize foreign or harmful proteins (for example, from parasites, bacteria and viruses) and render them harmless. Antibodies are produced by B cells (also called B lymphocytes). These are a type … Rituximab: Effects, Areas of Application, Side Effects

Allergy Prevention

On first contact, the immune system can classify a potentially allergenic substance (allergen) as “dangerous” and memorize it. This mechanism is called sensitization. The next time you come into contact with the allergen in question, allergic reactions occur for the first time. These can become increasingly severe over time. If left untreated, an allergy can … Allergy Prevention

Immunotherapy for Cancer: Method, Benefits, Risks

What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy against cancer comprises various procedures and active substances that help to direct the body’s own immune system against the cancer. Immuno-oncology thus represents a fourth pillar of cancer therapy – alongside surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Not suitable for all patients Immunotherapy for cancer is usually only used when conventional treatment has … Immunotherapy for Cancer: Method, Benefits, Risks

House Dust Mite Allergy

Symptoms A dust mite allergy manifests itself in allergic symptoms. These include: Perennial allergic rhinitis: sneezing, runny nose, in the later course of the disease rather a chronically stuffy nose. Allergic conjunctivitis: itchy, watery, swollen and red eyes. Sinusitis with headache and facial pain Lower respiratory tract: cough, bronchial asthma. Itching, rash, eczema, exacerbation of … House Dust Mite Allergy

Antiallergics

Products Anti-allergy medications are available in numerous dosage forms. These include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, nasal sprays, eye drops, inhalation preparations, and injectables. Structure and properties Antiallergic drugs do not have a uniform chemical structure. However, several groups within the class can be identified (see below). Effects Antiallergic drugs have antiallergic, antiinflammatory, immunosuppressive, antihistamine, and … Antiallergics

Insect Bites

Symptoms Three different main courses can be distinguished: 1. A mild, local reaction manifests as burning, pain, itching, redness of the skin, and formation of a large wheal. The symptoms improve within 4-6 hours. 2. in a moderately severe course, there is a more severe local reaction, with symptoms such as reddening of the skin … Insect Bites

Limbic Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Limbic encephalitis is a disease of the central nervous system associated with inflammatory processes. The term ‘limbic encephalitis‘ encompasses a number of different subacute conditions that affect the central nervous system. Limbic encephalitis predominantly manifests in adult individuals who suffer from symptoms such as epilepsy, mental health problems, or memory difficulties as a result of … Limbic Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Anaphylaxis

Symptoms Anaphylaxis is a serious, life-threatening, and generalized hypersensitivity reaction. It usually occurs suddenly and affects various organs. It manifests itself in the following symptoms, among others: Respiratory symptoms: difficult breathing, bronchospasm, breathing sounds, coughing, undersupply of oxygen. Cardiovascular complaints: Low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, chest pain, shock, collapse, unconsciousness. Skin and mucous membranes: Swelling, … Anaphylaxis

Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (Hyposensitization)

Products Various injectables are approved for subcutaneous immunotherapy in many countries. Ingredients The drugs contain allergen extracts of common allergens, such as those from pollen, insect venom, fungi, animals, and dust mites. Effects The allergen extracts (ATC V01AA) produce symptom relief and immune tolerance to the allergens. Medications used to treat the condition can usually … Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (Hyposensitization)

Fire Ants

Symptoms Fire ant stings manifest as pain, spreading redness, itching, and a burning sensation at the sting sites. A wheal develops, and within 24-48 hours a characteristic and pathognomonic pustule develops, which dries up after 2-3 weeks and can be superinfected. As with other insect bites, a large local reaction with swelling, itching, and redness … Fire Ants

Metastases/proliferation of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung | Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung?

Metastases/proliferation of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung Lung cancer is a cancer that often and readily metastasizes. Since the tumor is usually diagnosed late, in many cases a metastasis already exists at the time of diagnosis. Since in the case of a metastasis, the cancer has already spread throughout the body, a cure for … Metastases/proliferation of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung | Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung?