What are blood gas levels? We can breathe in oxygen (O2) and breathe out carbon dioxide (CO2) through our lungs: Our blood absorbs the O2 in the lungs – the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2 value) in the blood increases (this reflects the amount of dissolved oxygen in the blood). The heart pumps the oxygen-rich … Blood Gas Levels: What Your Lab Results Mean
What are blood lipid levels? The most important blood lipid values include the blood levels of triglycerides and cholesterol: Triglycerides (neutral fats) belong to the group of dietary fats. They serve the body as an energy reserve and are stored in adipose tissue until needed. Cholesterol, on the other hand, can be absorbed from food … Blood Lipid Levels: What Lab Results Mean
What is desogestrel? Desogestrel is a hormonal contraceptive and is therefore used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. It is a so-called “minipill”, an oral contraceptive with a progestin as its only active ingredient. Estrogen-free pills like Desogestrel advertise effective contraception without the side effects of the classic estrogen-progestin preparations (combined preparations). What’s the minipill? The minipill … Desogestrel
Interactions In general, interactions can occur when using several drugs. Desogestrel is also known to interact with other drugs. For this reason, a doctor or pharmacist should be consulted before taking any other medicine. Interactions are known to occur, for example, with antiepileptic drugs, barbiturates and St. John’s wort. They can accelerate the breakdown of … Interactions | Desogestrel
Is it possible to take it while breastfeeding? Women who are breastfeeding should generally use non-hormonal contraceptive methods. After that, however, the minipill is the method of choice. Desogestrel can therefore also be used while breastfeeding. Although small amounts of the active ingredient are absorbed into breast milk, no effect on the growth or development … Is it possible to take it while breastfeeding? | Desogestrel
Synonyms Bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, cyclothymia, depression Definition Mania is a mood disorder, similar to depression. It is usually very elevated (“sky-high exultation”) or in rare cases angry (dysphoric). A distinction is made between hypomanic episodes, psychotic mania and mixed manic-depressive episodes. Epidemiology Mania as an individually occurring (unipolar) mood disorder is very, very … Mania
Synonyms Spinal fusion, ventral spondylodesis, dorsal spondylodesis, spinal fusion, spinal fusion surgery, spinal fusion surgery, spinal fusion, segment fusion, back pain, spinal surgery, herniated disc Definition The term spondylodesis refers to a surgical therapy in which various implants and techniques are used to achieve a therapeutically desired partial stiffening of the spinal column. Spondylodesis is … Spondylodesis
Diagnostics before spondylodesis Spondylodesis (spinal fusion) is a major operation and can take several hours, depending on the extent of the planned procedure. Detailed surgical preparation is necessary to determine the extent of the operation. On the one hand, with regard to spinal mobility and the duration of the operation, only those parts of the … Diagnostics before spondylodesis | Spondylodesis
Preparation for the operation The preparation for a spondylodesis takes place in the hospital. Usually, the patient is admitted to the hospital the day before. The attending physician first takes a detailed medical history and informs the patient about the course of the operation and possible risks of the procedure. In the course of a … Preparation for the operation | Spondylodesis
After the operation After a spondylodesis, the freshly operated wound naturally causes pain, whereas the doctors administer medication so that the patient is almost pain-free. In general, back pain is significantly better after a successful operation. Sometimes, however, pain may occur in the areas next to the fixed vertebrae, as these are more stressed. Another … After the operation | Spondylodesis
What are the risks after spondylodesis? In the case of a spondylodesis it cannot be ruled out that complications will occur, even if they are rare. The risks include problems that generally occur after major surgery, such as nausea, vomiting and pain. General anesthesia puts a strain on the cardiovascular system and in rare cases … What are the risks after spondylodesis? | Spondylodesis
What is a corrective spondylodesis? A corrective spondylodesis is a surgical procedure that treats curvatures and rotations of the spine. Corrective spondylodesis is primarily used to treat scoliosis. During surgery, the vertebral bodies are brought into the best possible position and this position is mechanically fixed with screws and metal plates. The aim of a … What is a corrective spondylodesis? | Spondylodesis
