Definition Epigenetics is a broad and comprehensive biological discipline that deals with genetic functions that go beyond the mere sequencing of DNA bases. The genetic material consists primarily of DNA strands that are formed from differently arranged base pairs. In every human being there are differences in the order of the base pairs, which in … Epigenetics
Examples of epigenetics Epigenetic examples can be observed in every person in old age. Many diseases are nowadays attributed to epigenetic changes, among other things. A typical example of visible epigenetics is the so-called “X-inactivation”. Here, an X chromosome is completely silenced by epigenetic processes. This mainly affects women who have two X chromosomes. One … Examples of epigenetics | Epigenetics
What role does epigenetics play in depression? Epigenetics plays a particularly important role in the development of psychiatric diseases. The activation and inactivation of certain gene sequences can lead to diseases such as depression and schizophrenia. Age and environmental factors that lead to altered epigenetic processes are probably also responsible for this. Mental diseases are … What role does epigenetics play in depression? | Epigenetics
Definition Behind the term “cancer” is a series of different diseases. What they have in common is a significantly increased growth of the affected cell tissue. This growth is subject to a loss of control of the natural cell cycle. Healthy cells are subject to a natural balance of growth, division and cell death. In … Cancer
Cancer types/What forms are there? There are many different forms of cancer with significant differences. They concern, besides the frequency, the occurrence and the consequences on the human body. About two percent of all cancers are caused by the usually aggressive pancreatic cancer. It is the third most common tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Stomach … Cancer types/What forms are there? | Cancer
Is cancer curable? The diagnosis “cancer” does not automatically mean a reduction in life expectancy. About 40 percent of patients with cancer are cured thanks to appropriate therapy measures. The trend is rising. In the remaining cases, it is not possible to remove the tumor cells completely or permanently from the body. A palliative therapy … Is cancer curable? | Cancer
What is the normal pH value in the blood? The normal pH value in the blood is between 7.35 and 7.45. Keeping the pH value in the blood constant is important for maintaining all bodily functions. This is mainly due to the fact that the structure of the body’s proteins is highly dependent on the … PH value in blood
What increases the pH value? An elevated pH value means that the blood is too alkaline or not acidic enough. The technical term for this pH increase is alkalosis. Alkalosis can have various reasons. Roughly speaking, there are two different reasons for an increased pH value. Changed breathing: The first cause is a change in … What increases the pH value? | PH value in blood
What lowers the pH value? Also a lowering of the pH value, called acidosis, i.e. hyperacidity, can be caused by changes in breathing and metabolism. Altered respiration: In the case of acidosis caused by a change in breathing (respiratory acidosis), there is a reduced exhalation of carbon dioxide. Disturbance of the gas exchange in the … What lowers the pH value? | PH value in blood
Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? During the course of the day, the body also strives to keep the pH value of the blood constant, so that, for example, after meals, no significant fluctuations in the blood pH value can be detected. The pH value in the urine, on the … Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? | PH value in blood
Colds are among the most common infectious diseases. In poorer countries, they rank high on the list of causes of death. The culprits in this are the tiny rhinoviruses that have special properties. What are rhinoviruses? Rhinoviruses are RNA viruses that, unlike other viruses, do not have a lipid envelope. They have an icosahedron shape. … Rhinoviruses: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Introduction Most people only hear about creatinine after a visit to the doctor and only if something is wrong with the functioning of the kidneys. Creatinine is a chemical breakdown product that is excreted by the kidneys. The creatinine level is therefore an important indicator of kidney function. What is creatinine? As already indicated, creatinine … Creatinine
