What is laparoscopy? Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure to examine the abdomen. It involves the use of a so-called laparoscope – a device with a small camera attached to the end of a thin tube. In addition, the laparoscope contains a lens system for magnification, a light source, and usually an irrigation and suction device. … Laparoscopy: Definition, Reasons, Procedure
Rupture of the fallopian tube is an acutely life-threatening complication that usually occurs in connection with ectopic pregnancies. It requires emergency surgery. What is a tubal rupture? Rupture of the fallopian tube (tubal rupture) is when a fallopian tube (uterine tuba) ruptures. Almost always, a tubal rupture occurs as a result of an ectopic pregnancy … Fallopian Tube Rupture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The abdominal cavity, Latin cavitas abdominalis, refers to the cavity in the trunk area where the abdominal organs are located. It protects the organs and allows them to move against each other. What is the abdominal cavity? The abdominal cavity is one of the five cavities of the human body that serve to protect the … Abdominal Cavity: Structure, Function & Diseases
Endometriosis is a growth of the lining of the uterus that exclusively affects women due to the symptoms and disease confinement in the uterine area based on the determining anatomical features. What is endometriosis? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of female reproductive organs and the potential sites of endometriosis. Click to enlarge. In … Endometriosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The superior mesenteric artery is the name given to the upper visceral artery. It supplies blood to several important areas of the body. What is the superior mesenteric artery? The superior mesenteric artery is the upper visceral artery. It represents an unpaired branch of the aorta. This branch is located directly behind the outlet of … Superior Mesenteric Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
An adhesion refers to the growing together of different organs. It is usually caused by major injuries and surgery. The consequences of adhesions can be both harmless and life-threatening (intestinal obstruction). What are adhesions? Adhesions, or adhesions in medical terms, often occur after major surgery in the abdomen. In this case, an adhesion represents the … Adhesions: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
PCO syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a disorder of female hormone balance. This disorder leads to an increase in male hormones, called androgens, which can result in infertility in addition to menstrual irregularities. PCO syndrome is also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome. What is PCO syndrome? Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common metabolic … Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix vermiformis. The procedure is used when there is inflammation of the appendix vermiformis. What is appendectomy? Appendectomy is when the appendix vermiformis is surgically removed. Appendectomy is when the appendix vermiformis is surgically removed. This is done when there is inflammation of the appendix. Most people refer … Appendectomy: Treatment, Effect & Risks
The testes migrate from the level of the kidneys to the scrotum during embryonic development. If this migration is not completed before birth, the condition is called testicular dystopia. Testicular dystopias can now be treated surgically or hormonally. What is testicular dystopia? Testicular dystopias are positional abnormalities of the testicle. In this case, the testicle … Testicular Dystopia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
If one or both testicles are not in the scrotum after a child is born, it is a developmental disorder called undescended testis. Such undescended testicle almost always requires medical treatment. What is undescended testis? About 1-3% of all male infants and 30% of all premature infants are affected by undescended testis. Undescended testis is … Undescended Testis (Maldescensus Testis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) is an inflammation of the gallbladder wall. The most common cause in this case is gallstones that are already present. In this case, it is called acute cholecystitis. Typical signs of gallbladder inflammation are fever and abdominal pain (especially in the upper abdomen). Sometimes the pain can radiate to the chest or … Gallbladder Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Gallbladder polyps are usually benign tumors, which in many cases are completely symptom-free and are therefore not infrequently discovered only by chance during an ultrasound examination. Smaller polyps usually do not require therapy, but should be regularly checked sonographically. However, for findings larger than ten millimeters, (usually laparoscopic) removal of the entire gallbladder is recommended, … Gallbladder Polyps: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
