Cholesterol is an important component of our cells and a basic building block of vital hormones. It also plays a crucial role in energy balance. Excessive cholesterol can damage blood vessels when it is deposited in the vessel wall. Arteriosclerosis develops. The vessels become inelastic, narrow and – in the worst case – impermeable. Cholesterol … Dyslipidemia: No. 3 of the Deadly Quartet
LDL value too high – what does that mean? LDL is the so-called “bad cholesterol“. It ensures that various fat-soluble substances are transferred from the liver to all other tissues of the body. A too high LDL value is particularly feared because it increases the risk of coronary heart disease or atherosclerosis (calcification of the … LDL value too high – what does that mean? | LDL
HDL/LDL quotient The HDL/LDL quotient indicates the overall distribution of cholesterol in the body. In most cases, the total cholesterol is measured when taking a blood sample. This is made up of the HDL and the LDL. HDL is the “good” cholesterol, because it transports cholesterol and other fat-soluble substances from all cells back to … HDL/LDL quotient | LDL
In which foods is LDL contained? LDL itself is not present in food, but the body forms it from the unsaturated fatty acids found in many foods. Particularly animal fats consist of many unsaturated fatty acids. Meat and cold cuts as well as milk and other animal products are bad for the LDL balance. Likewise … In which foods is LDL contained? | LDL
Definition LDL belongs to the group of cholesterol. LDL is the abbreviation for Low Density Lipoprotein, which means “low density lipoprotein”. Lipoproteins are substances consisting of lipids (fats) and proteins. They form a ball in the blood in which various substances can be transported. Inside the sphere, the hydrophobic (i.e. water-insoluble) components of the LDL … LDL
Products Baricitinib was approved in many countries and in the EU in 2017 and in the United States in 2018 in film-coated tablet form (Olumiant). Structure and properties Baricitinib (C16H17N7O2S, Mr = 371.4 g/mol) is structurally related to adenosine triphosphate and interacts with the ATP-binding site of kinases. It is sparingly soluble in water. Effects … Baricitinib
Products Fluvastatin is commercially available in the form of capsules and sustained-release generic tablets (generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1993. Sales of the original Lescol were discontinued by Novartis in 2018. Structure and properties Fluvastatin (C24H26FNO4, Mr = 411.5 g/mol) is present in drugs as fluvastatin sodium, a white or pale … Fluvastatin
A change in diet is not always enough. People with high cholesterol can increase “good” HDL cholesterol through regular endurance exercise. In addition, exercise has a positive effect on blood pressure and improves the insulin sensitivity of the cells. In this way, the heart is protected and the vessels remain elastic. Those who suffer from … Cholesterol and Sport
What is cholesterol esterase? Cholesterol esterases are enzymes that are responsible for the cleavage of cholesterol ester compounds. Cholesterol esters are composed of cholesterol and fatty acids. These are connected to each other by a certain type of bond, a so-called esterification. During the cleavage process, free cholesterol and fatty acids are created, which are … Cholesterol esterase – It is important for this!
What are the standard values of cholesterol esterase? A blood sample is needed to determine the level of cholesterol esterase. In this sample the amount can be measured in a medical laboratory. In a healthy person it is between 3,000 and 8,000 IU per liter. “IU” stands for international units and represents a quantity defined … What are the standard values of cholesterol esterase? | Cholesterol esterase – It is important for this!
General information Cholesterol (also known as cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3ß-ol, 5-cholesten-3ß-ol) is a white, almost odourless solid that occurs in all animal cells. The term is composed of the Greek “chole” = “bile” and “stereos” = “solid”, as it was already found in gallstones in the 18th century. Function Cholesterol is a vital sterol and a very … Cholesterol
Cholesterol transport Since cholesterol is insoluble in water, it must be bound to proteins for transport in blood. These are called lipoproteins. After absorption from the intestine, the cholesterol is absorbed by chylomicrons. These transport the cholesterol to the liver. Other lipoproteins (VLDL, IDL and LDL) transport the home-made cholesterol from the liver to the … Cholesterol transport | Cholesterol
