The causes of polyneuropathy can be manifold. Ultimately, damage to the peripheral nerves results in loss of sensation, tingling paresthesia or even paralysis. In Germany and other western countries, polyneuropathy (PNP) is most frequently triggered by diabetes mellitus and excessive alcohol consumption. Other causes can be poisoning with heavy metals, solvents or medication. Inflammatory diseases … Causes of polyneuropathy
Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy In infectious diseases, a distinction is made between bacterial and viral infections. Borreliosis is one of the bacterial infectious diseases most frequently mentioned in relation to PNP. Borrelia are transmitted by ticks, for example, and can lead to polyneuropathy, which is why tick bites should be well observed … Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy As a result of metabolic diseases, peripheral nerves can also be damaged. These include functional disorders of the liver (e.g. in liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B, C, etc. ), kidney diseases (uremic polyneuropathy due to waste products produced in the body when kidney function is insufficient) or thyroid diseases. … Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy Polyneuropathy cannot be caused by stress alone, but nerve pain can still occur due to prolonged stress. These neuralgias are treated by relaxing procedures such as acupuncture, osteopathy but also by medication. Stress is an important and burdening factor for our immune system. In the case of autoimmune diseases … Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Other causes of polyneuropathy Further causes of polyneuropathy can be metabolic diseases, heriditary noxic-toxic effects or borreliosis pathogens, as well as other infectious diseases. In developing countries, leprosy is a common cause of polyneuropathy in addition to the above-mentioned malnutrition. In our latitudes, if the cause of PNP is not known, HIV infection or a … Other causes of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
The periosteum (periosteum) coats each bone of the body except for the articular surfaces. In the skull, the periosteum is called the pericranium. Inner surfaces of bones, for example long bones, are covered by a thinner skin called endost or endosteum. The periosteum is highly innervated and permeated with blood vessels. Its main function is … Periosteum: Structure, Function & Diseases
A plethysmograph is a device that medicine uses to measure variations in volume. Depending on the type of plethysmograph, it can calculate the volume of blood vessels in the arms and legs, lungs or finger. In addition, this method is suitable for determining the volume of the finger (pulse) and the degree of erection in … Plethysmograph: Application & Health Benefits
The mechanisms that lead to a tibia fracture are usually accidents or sports injuries – in any case, extreme external force is required to break the strong tibia. Symptoms of a tibia fracture include swelling, redness, heat, pain and a restriction in the strength and mobility of the leg. Occurrence, walking and standing are hardly … Physiotherapy after a tibia fracture
Further measures There are various other measures that can help to heal a tibia fracture and alleviate the accompanying complaints. This includes massages, fascial techniques and stretching. In addition, electrotherapy and thermal applications have a positive effect on various areas. For example, they have a positive effect on muscle relaxation, increased blood circulation, pain relief … Further measures | Physiotherapy after a tibia fracture
Fibula fracture As described above, the fibula is the narrower and weaker of the two lower leg bones. In the event of severe injuries, both bones may therefore break. In general, the fibula breaks much more often in comparison, but more often due to twisting or twisting injuries of the leg. Accidents or generally external … Fibula fracture | Physiotherapy after a tibia fracture
Summary The tibia fracture is a fracture of the stronger of the two lower leg bones, which usually occurs only through extreme external force. Classical causes are car accidents, sports accidents such as twisting in a ski boot or a kick against the shin bone. Simple fractures can heal by themselves within a few months … Summary | Physiotherapy after a tibia fracture
With the neutral-zero method, the orthopedist evaluates and documents the range of motion of a joint using a three-digit code that is indexically valid and can be traced to the insurance system. In the neutral-zero method, the patient first stands in the neutral position of all joints and, from this neutral position, finally moves the … Neutral Zero Method: Treatment, Effect & Risks
