Leukemia: Symptoms and Treatment

Leukemia or blood cancer refers to a group of malignant diseases of the hematopoietic system. In all forms of this cancer, the maturation of white blood cells (leukocytes) is disturbed. As a result, more immature blood cells are formed, which displace the healthy ones. There are several types of leukemia, which are characterized by different … Leukemia: Symptoms and Treatment

Interactions with other drugs | Cortisone spray

Interactions with other drugs Glucocorticoids are metabolised and broken down in the liver by special enzymes (CYP450). Therefore, drugs that are also metabolised by these enzymes can inhibit or increase their activity. This can lead to interactions with cortisone sprays. Many antifungal drugs such as itraconazole, ketoconazole or HIV drugs such as ritonavir and nelfinavir, … Interactions with other drugs | Cortisone spray

Cortisone spray

General information Cortisone sprays are among the most frequently used and well-tolerated drugs, which can be used in a wide range of diseases. They contain inhaled glucocorticoids which have local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immunosuppressive effects, making them suitable for the treatment of diseases such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. Cortisone sprays are among the most … Cortisone spray

Hematogenous metastases | Metastasis in breast cancer

Hematogenous metastases For haematogenic metastasis, there are certain organs for each tumour that are preferentially affected. The reason for this has not yet been finally clarified. The organs that are typically affected by distant metastases in breast cancer (breast carcinoma) are As soon as distant metastases are diagnosed, the chances of survival of patients are … Hematogenous metastases | Metastasis in breast cancer

Metastases in the brain | Metastasis in breast cancer

Metastases in the brain Brain metastases from breast cancer can worsen the prognosis and reduce the chances of cure. However, they do not occur very frequently. The brain is not routinely examined during so-called “staging” and in the search for metastases. Only when certain symptoms of a known breast cancer disease lead to the suspicion … Metastases in the brain | Metastasis in breast cancer

Metastases on the spinal column | Metastasis in breast cancer

Metastases on the spinal column The skeleton is a relatively common site for metastases of breast cancer. Nearly 3 out of 4 organ metastases of breast cancer are located in the bone. In particular, the individual vertebral bodies are frequently affected by cancer cells, which can have various consequences. In general, the prognosis for bone … Metastases on the spinal column | Metastasis in breast cancer

Abduction

Synonyms latin: adducere Abduction In abduction, the extremities are removed from the body. For example, one can imagine the abduction of the stretched arms in the shoulder joint. Here, the outer part of the shoulder muscles contracts. Butterfly reverse is another form of abduction in the shoulder joint, but with the arms in a forward … Abduction