Products Entacapone was commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Comtan). It was approved in many countries since 1999. In 2017, distribution was discontinued. A fixed combination with levodopa and carbidopa has also been available since 2004 (Stalevo). Generic versions of the combination drug were approved in 2014. Structure and properties Entacapone (C14H15N3O5, Mr … Entacapon
Liver cells are damaged in liver diseases. This often shows up in the blood: as a sign of the damage or stress, liver values are constantly or frequently elevated. Although liver cells die at some point even in a healthy organ and are replaced by new cells, in liver disease this cell death can become … Elevated Liver Enzymes
Actin is a structural protein found in all eukaryotic cells. It participates in the assembly of the cytoskeleton and muscle. What is actin? Actin is a protein molecule with a very old developmental history. As a structural protein, it is present in the cytoplasm of every eukaryotic cell and in the sarcomere of all muscle … Actin: Function & Diseases
Products Gefitinib is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Iressa). It was approved in many countries in 2011. Structure Gefitinib (C22H24ClFN4O3, Mr = 446.9 g/mol) is a morpholine and aniline quinazoline derivative. It exists as a white powder that is sparingly soluble in water, especially at high pH. Effects Gefitinib (ATC L01XE02) is … Gefitinib
Patients with dysproteinemia suffer from a congenital or acquired imbalance of blood proteins. Because these proteins are produced in the liver, liver damage is behind the phenomenon in many cases. Treatment depends on the primary cause. What is dysproteinemia? The Greek prefix “dys-” literally means “disorder” or “malfunction.” “Aemia” means “in the blood” in German. … Dysproteinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Vaccination for hepatitis B Since 1995, vaccination against hepatitis B in Germany has been recommended by the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO). Hepatitis B is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The virus is transmitted via body fluids (parenterally), especially through blood, but also through vaginal secretions and … Hepatitis B vaccination
Where can I get such a vaccination? In general, any doctor can do the vaccination. The hepatitis B vaccination for children is usually done by the pediatrician. If adults wish to be vaccinated, the family doctor can take over or refer them to a specialist. If the reason for the vaccination is a trip abroad, … Where can I get such a vaccination? | Hepatitis B vaccination
What are the costs of the vaccination? The cost of a hepatitis B vaccination depends on the doctor or hospital where it is given. The average cost is about 60 Euro per vaccination. Since three vaccinations are necessary, the vaccination costs a total of 180 Euros. The combination with a hepatitis A vaccination is usually … What are the costs of the vaccination? | Hepatitis B vaccination
When should I not be vaccinated? The Hepatitis B vaccination must not be administered if it is known that an allergy to one of the components of the vaccine exists or if serious complications have occurred during an already administered vaccination. It is also not allowed to vaccinate against infectious diseases which are accompanied by … When should I not be vaccinated? | Hepatitis B vaccination
Vaccination does not work – Non-Responder Four to eight weeks after the last vaccination, the number of antibodies in the blood directed against hepatitis B is measured. This should be above 100 International Units per Liter (IU/L) to ensure vaccination protection. If the result is less than 10 IU/L, this is called a non-responder.The vaccination … Vaccination does not work – Non-Responder | Hepatitis B vaccination
Vaccination against hepatitis A Hepatitis A is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). The virus is transmitted faecal-orally, which means that it is either transmitted through food contaminated with faeces or through a smear infection, for example through the hands. It is possible to vaccinate against hepatitis A. … Hepatitis A vaccination
Is it a live vaccine? Twinrix® as a combination preparation is a dead vaccine for both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B. Only dead components or dead pathogens are vaccinated. No component of the vaccine can cause an infection. How often must I be vaccinated? In order to achieve sufficient vaccination protection, the vaccine is administered … Is it a live vaccine? | Hepatitis A vaccination
